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Hi, I’m looking for someone who completes me and… wait, I’m being told that this isn’t an online dating profile. And that I should keep it professional. And put on a shirt.

Born and raised in Tampa, university at Georgetown, and with the exception of a year spent backpacking abroad I’ve been in New York for the past decade. Before joining Alphaville I spent a little more than two years as a reporter at Dow Jones Financial News covering investment banking, asset management, and private equity. Along the way I’ve written freelance pieces on a variety of other topics from behavioural psychology to Muay Thai, the latter also being a personal interest that involves frequently getting kicked in the shins (and torso, and head). When my guard is down I’ll admit to having attended journalism school.

Prior to becoming a journalist, I was an analyst for three years at the JPMorgan Private Bank. I worked for a team that had clients in Mexico and the Southern Cone, and I ran an internal newsletter for other analysts at the bank, overseeing a small staff.

My family is Cuban, and I was brought up in a Spanish-speaking household where everyone forgot about the earlier traumatic migration to a new country, keeping the same daily customs as if it had never happened. (Which was fine, except for the part where I didn’t know any English when I started kindergarten. That was a stressful three or four months until I caught up.)

I tend to write mostly about US macroeconomic issues, with daily excursions into other topics. Find me also on Tumblr and every now and again I’m one of the reporters interviewed on the Marketplace Weekly Wrap.

Contact Cardiff Garcia

The Closer

FURTHER FURTHER READING

- On Bangladesh, labour standards, and ethics.

- The portfolio manager’s strategy cycle.

- Four reasons the housing recovery isn’t yet boosting the economy. Read more

FOMC minutes to the April 30 / May 1 meeting

Highlights follow, beginning with inflation:

Both headline and core PCE inflation in the first quarter came in below the Committee’s longer-run goal of 2 percent, but these recent lower readings appeared to be due, in part, to temporary factors; other measures of inflation as well as inflation expectations had remained more stable. Accordingly, participants generally continued to expect that inflation would move closer to the 2 percent objective over the medium run. Nonetheless, a number of participants expressed concern that inflation was below the Committee’s target and stressed that future price developments bore careful watching. Read more

Measure it however you like: inflation has been low and falling

The chart above is from Credit Suisse economists, who add: Read more

Bernanke’s testimony to the Joint Economic Committee

It’s starting now, and you can watch it live at C-SPAN.

We have a feeling that the nuances of this passage will be lost on some members of the Committee: Read more

The Closer

FURTHER FURTHER READING

- A debate on helicopter dropping as a legit policy option.

- The Atlantic with an in-depth look back at the Facebook IPO.

- How big money bets for and against ratesRead more

Collateral crunch-counting gets sophisticated

The sum and substance, in a couple of slides:

HQC stands for “High Quality Collateral”, and FTQ is “Flight to Quality”. Click to enlarge.

The charts are from a special presentation included in the fiscal Q2 report by the Treasury Department’s Office of Debt Management. Read more

The persistent supply-side constraints in US housing

Every now and then, we take a look at why the US housing comeback continues at a pace that has disappointed those of us who believed (and still hope) that a rebound in household formation will produce a self-sustaining acceleration in the broader recovery.

After the release on Thursday of disappointing housing starts but encouraging building permit numbers for April, we’ll do so again now. Start with this helpful chart from Capital Economics: Read more

The Closer

FURTHER FURTHER READING

- Central bank competence is a technologyRead more

Abenomics passes an early test

Japan’s economy grew at the fastest pace in a year last quarter, with solid growth in consumer spending and exports suggesting the expansionary policies of Shinzo Abe, prime minister, are delivering quick and tangible results.

Government data on Thursday showed that real gross domestic product increased by 0.9 per cent in the three months to March, or 3.5 per cent in annualised terms. It was the second consecutive quarter of growth, after a rise in October-December that the government revised upward to 1 per cent.

That’s from the FT’s Jonathan Soble.

Of course, quite a lot happened after the end of Q1 as well. Read more

The Closer

FURTHER FURTHER READING

- Why investors can’t imagine a collapse of the bond marketRead more

The Fed can keep buying for a while, if it wants to

The “danger zone” referenced in the chart above by Lewis Alexander of Nomura is a kind of arbitrary area between the Fed’s owning 50 per cent of the outstanding stock of Treasuries in a certain category (and thus potentially starting to affect market liquidity) and the 70 per cent threshold at which the SOMA desk will stop buying outright.

As you can see, it will be a little while yet before the Fed approaches that threshold, even if it increases purchases to $65bn a month. Read more

A gap-ing problem

Gavyn Davies has a great post looking at the recent work by Fed researchers and the Goldman Sachs economics team on trends in US labour force participation and their implications for US monetary policy. See also Robin Harding last month.

To recapitulate, the US unemployment rate has continued to decline steadily, and at its current pace would hit the Fed’s 6.5 per cent threshold to begin raising rates by roughly the middle of next year. Read more

The Closer

ROUND-UP

Equities pause as focus shifts to FX: “Wall Street’s run of record highs finally came to an end as the focus shifted to the currency markets following the dollar’s first break above the Y100 level for four years. The dollar’s move came against a backdrop of increasing policy accomodation from the world’s central banks, most notably the Bank of Japan and the Federal Reserve. The data did little to bolster US equities as signs of fatigue began to show following five successive record closing highs for the S&P 500. The index fell 0.4 per cent while the FTSE Eurofirst 300 index closed a fraction lower, and the Nikkei 225 Average in Tokyo fell 0.7 per cent. Gold lost ground. with selling on the back of the claims data accelerating as the dollar strengthened. The metal fell $16 to $1,457 an ounce.” (Financial Times) Read more

Frantastic?

There was big news early Thursday morning when Fannie Mae announced that it will be paying the Treasury a whopping $59.4bn dividend, just a day after Freddie Mac announced a more modest but still welcome $7bn payment.

The big payout is mainly a result of Fannie’s recognition that it will be profitable enough in the future to possibly using some $50bn in deferred tax assets — or as it writes in its earnings announcement: “Release of Valuation Allowance on Deferred Tax Assets “. Read more

Fed ponders widening its bear hug to let in FMUs

Something that missed our radar back in March was the Federal Reserve’s proposal to allow systemically important FMUs (financial market utilities) to establish accounts with the central bank and thereby get paid interest on their reserves, much like the primary dealers.

This sounds unsexy as it is, but the quick background here is that the Dodd-Frank bill empowered the Fed to supervise those FMUs that are designated systemically important by the Financial Stability Oversight Council. And along with the added supervision, those FMUs would be allowed to open the reserve accounts with the Fed. Read more

The Closer

ROUND-UP

FT markets round-up: “Encouraging macro data releases from China and Germany offered further support to equity bulls as global stock indices climbed to fresh cyclical highs. Chinese export growth picked up to 14.7 per cent in the year to April from 10 per cent in the previous month, while imports rose 16.8 per cent last month from a year earlier. And there was no stopping Wall Street’s march to fresh peaks, as the S&P 500 rose 0.4 per cent – its fifth successive advance. In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 climbed 0.7 per cent to a five-year high, while the Shanghai Composite index rose 0.5 per cent, its fourth advance in a row. In spite of the renewed strength in equities, highly rated government bonds attracted demand, with the German market helped by a strong auction of five-year debt. The yield on the 10-year German Bund fell 3 basis points to 1.27 per cent, while that on the equivalent US Treasury was 1bp lower at 1.77 per cent after a tepid auction of 10-year paper.” (Financial TimesRead more

Further further reading

For the commute home,

- A call to end the Troika in European crises. Read more

The Ira Sohn Investment Conference diversified strategy fund…

… doesn’t exist, but it would have underperformed the past year:

A Financial Times analysis of last year’s tips shows decidedly mixed results. An investor who followed every top idea from the 12 speakers last year would have made 19 per cent, less than the 22 per cent gain available from a passive index fund tracking the US stock market. Read more

Inflation is falling everywhere

(Charts via Capital Economics.)

The trend is consistent with what appears to be a spring slowdown in global growth. It’s probably worth noting that the wild fluctuations in the headline rate have had only a muted impact on core inflation in the past decade. Just something to keep in mind when you start hearing calls for policy action at the first hint of commodity price gyrations. Read more

Current account imbalances since the crisis

The chart is from a recent Barclays report on global trade. Read more

The Closer

ROUND-UP

FT markets round-up: “Stocks on Wall Street resumed gains and traded at fresh record highs after a lacklustre session in Europe in thin holiday markets. The S&P 500 rose 0.2 per cent to 1,617.50, after a record-setting week, which saw it breach the 1,600 level and close at all-time highs, supported by an upbeat US jobs report on Friday. But moves in Europe were less impressive. The FTSE Eurofirst 300 slipped 0.1 per cent as an index of eurozone services showed contraction for the 15th consecutive month. The PMI data for both manufacturing and services in the eurozone were not as bad as traders had expected, however, and pared losses for equities. The euro fell 0.3 per cent against the dollar after Mario Draghi, European Central Bank president, said the bank was “ready to act again” if economic indicators continued to disappoint.” (Financial TimesRead more

An update on Slovenia

The FT’s Peter Spiegel has the latest take on Slovenia this afternoon, highlighting the fractiousness of the country’s internal politics:

According to two senior eurozone officials, concerns have focused on “non-cooperation” between Slovenia’s finance ministry and central bank, which is responsible for supervising the financial sector. One of the officials said the central bank was being “obstructionist” towards the new government’s clean-up efforts. … Read more

Spanish yields and the ECB’s austerity defence

The chart above shows the decline in Spanish bond yields “occurring at a time that Spain has announced that it had not hit its deficit targets and would not hit next year’s,” as David Watts of CreditSights points out. Read more

US payroll income growth: positive, steady, not steep enough

Chart via Carl Lantz of Credit Suisse. Read more

Tarullo’s speech on capital and regulation

Fed governor Dan Tarullo’s speech Friday on bank capital and regulation could well invigorate the same amount of public discussion as Jeremy Stein’s speech on the role of monetary policy and asset bubbles did.

Tarullo’s comments that the Basel III leverage ratio was perhaps “set too low” and that he might prefer tougher capital standards for the largest banks are likely attract particular attention. Read more

April payrolls: +165,000, unemployment down to 7.5 per cent

The post-winter slowdown that the US has experienced the past three years had been showing signs of re-emerging in 2013, but Friday’s employment report complicates the story.

The BLS announced that payrolls climbed by 165,000 in April, but perhaps more importantly the revisions to prior months revealed that February and March were better than originally thought, having created 114,000 more jobs than had been posted in the earlier reports. The February revisions brought the total for that month to an impressive 332,000. Read more

The Closer

ROUND-UP

FT markets round-up: “Fresh evidence of slowing global growth prompted further falls for industrial commodities, US stocks and the dollar, and gains for Treasury bonds, even as the Federal Reserve backed away from previous hints that the pace of its asset purchase programme might be curbed. Copper fell 3.7 per cent in London to $6,795 a tonne while Brent crude oil settled $2.42 lower at $99.95 a barrel. Gold, meanwhile, fell $20 to $1,456 as it suffered a significant interruption to its rebound from a recent two-year low. Equity trading, was thinned by holiday-related closures in many financial centres, including much of Europe. There also appeared a general reluctance to take on new positions before the European Central Bank announces its decision on interest rates on Thursday. The S&P 500 fell 0.9 per cent from Tuesday’s record high. while the FTSE 100 in London rose 0.3 per cent. The caution on growth triggered a strong session for US government bonds with the yield on the 10-year Treasury down 4 basis points at 1.63 per cent, having earlier touched a six-month low of 1.61 per cent.” (Financial TimesRead more

A possible step towards numerical guidance for QE?

During the presser following the March FOMC meeting, Ben Bernanke made two comments suggesting that its communications policy regarding asset purchases would shift in the direction of its policy for interest rates.

With apologies for rehashing lines from an earlier post, in case anybody would have noticed… Read more

Fed holds – FOMC statement, 1 may 2013

Two notable changes from the March statement:

– The FOMC writes that it is “prepared to increase or reduce the pace of its purchases to maintain appropriate policy accommodation as the outlook for the labor market or inflation changes.” Read more

The ECB’s options, charted

Ahead of the Thursday meeting, a chart via Gavyn Davies (full post recommended, of course): Read more

Hi @StellaCB, thanks as always for the comment.

I'm basing all this on Section 806(c) of Dodd-Frank, which reads as follows: "(c) EARNINGS ON FEDERAL RESERVE BALANCES.—A Federal Reserve Bank may pay earnings on balances maintained by or on behalf of a designated financial market utility in the same manner and to the same extent as the Federal Reserve Bank may pay earnings to a depository institution under the Federal Reserve Act, subject to any applicable rules, orders, standards, or guidelines prescribed by the Board of Governors."

Comment on: Fed ponders widening its bear hug to let in FMUs

@RDD, thanks for the note. I've updated and the link should work now.

Comment on: The Closer

Thanks to everyone for your comments. As I said at the top, I do think that employers have too much power in the current system, which is why it would be wonderful for employees on H-1Bs to be able to use it across companies. Please don't confuse my saying that a more-liberalised policy is preferable to the status quo with saying that what is being offered is ideal. It isn't.

Certainly I don't mean to diminish any instances where abuse has taken place -- and if anything, those of us who do want more immigration have an added obligation to be sensitive to this issue.

@Dave, it's fine for you to say that I'm mistaken, but accusations of lying don't really do anyone any good.

Comment on: Employer power, high-skill immigration and what we're really talking about

@John, thanks much for this comment and the questions. I've forwarded on to a couple of NGDPLT advocates and will stick something up if I hear back.

Comment on: NGDP level targeting: Yellen it from the rooftops, but nobody heard

Everyone challenging Izzy, I can assure you all that she knows this topic inside and out. We'd already taped the rest of the video by the time we could get her in front of an FT camera (not her fault -- she had to travel for it!), so unfortunately there was a limited time slot in which to convey her message on a very complex topic. The video is just a lighthearted way to say thanks for a fun year, and I'd ask you all to please save your comments on this topic for 2013 when Izzy has more space to make her points. We look forward to seeing everyone then!

Comment on: A grumpy Christmas video to you, from FT Alphaville

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/aetna-drops-mostly-coverage-questcor-141552652.html

Comment on: US Markets Live transcript 19 Sep 2012

(typing fast marquez, sorry)

Comment on: US Markets Live transcript 19 Sep 2012

@Legal Tender, just a quick note to say thanks for this informative comment.

Comment on: Still waiting on looser lending standards (for mortgages)

Mutant, me too! Okay bye everyone!

Comment on: US Markets Live transcript 8 Aug 2012