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	<title>FT Alphaville &#187; Municipal bonds</title>
	<atom:link href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/tag/municipal-bonds/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com</link>
	<description>FT Alphaville - Market Commentary - FT.com</description>
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		<title>How NOT to argue that derivatives are the devil&#8217;s spawn</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/06/13/1041931/how-not-to-argue-that-derivatives-are-the-devils-spawn/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/06/13/1041931/how-not-to-argue-that-derivatives-are-the-devils-spawn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jun 2012 13:13:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Pollack</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rate swaps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interest Rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipalities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=1041931</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Every now and then, The New York Times takes a big ol&#8217; swipe at derivatives for being evil and whatnot. That&#8217;s fine and well &#8212; and sometimes obligatory, particularly when it comes to certain structured products for which it&#8217;s hard to discern the benefit to anyone outside of a bank.</p> <p>But it can all go awry when someone starts arguing against derivatives and just gets it wrong. It makes us do a sad, frowny face <del>and then get incredibly frustrated</del>.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/06/13/1041931/how-not-to-argue-that-derivatives-are-the-devils-spawn/" class="more-link">Continue reading: How NOT to argue that derivatives are the devil&#8217;s spawn</a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/06/13/1041931/how-not-to-argue-that-derivatives-are-the-devils-spawn/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Slowdown and showdown in Harrisburg</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/17/704066/slowdown-and-showdown-in-harrisburg/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/17/704066/slowdown-and-showdown-in-harrisburg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2011 20:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John McDermott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harrisburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[munis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=704066</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Remember how <a title="Harrisburg, PA files for bankruptcy [updated] - FT Alphaville" href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/10/12/700396/harrisburg-pa-files-for-bankruptcy/" target="_blank">Harrisburg</a> filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy?</p> <p>Well, as we noted at the time, it&#8217;s important to be clear about what we mean by &#8220;Harrisburg&#8221;. A synechdoche is a slippery thing. Linda Thompson, the city&#8217;s mayor, <a title="Bankruptcy judge sets timeline in Harrisburg City Council's request for Chapter 9 status - Penn Live" href="http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2011/10/bankruptcy_judge_sets_timeline.html" target="_blank">on Monday requested an expedited hearing</a> to try and block the city council&#8217;s bankruptcy filing.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/17/704066/slowdown-and-showdown-in-harrisburg/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Slowdown and showdown in Harrisburg</a>]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Harrisburg, PA files for bankruptcy [updated]</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/12/700396/harrisburg-pa-files-for-bankruptcy/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/12/700396/harrisburg-pa-files-for-bankruptcy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 15:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John McDermott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harrisburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[munis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[us local government]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=700396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It started with an incinerator and ended with burnt fingers.</p> <p>From <a title="Harrisburg, Pa., files for Chapter 9 bankruptcy - Reuters" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/12/us-harrisburg-bankruptcy-idUSTRE79B3IY20111012" target="_blank">Reuters</a> on Wednesday morning:</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/12/700396/harrisburg-pa-files-for-bankruptcy/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Harrisburg, PA files for bankruptcy [updated]</a>]]></description>
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		<title>Dexia still bringing stress to a town near you [updated]</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/06/692896/dexia-still-bringing-stress-to-a-town-near-you/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/06/692896/dexia-still-bringing-stress-to-a-town-near-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 13:50:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John McDermott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dexia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[munis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VRDOs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=692896</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Dexia isn&#8217;t just a Franco-Belgian basket case; it&#8217;s your basket case too. And since there&#8217;s been a bit of talk about the link between the bank and the US muni market here&#8217;s our quick take.</p> <p>As the FT&#8217;s <a title="US states of emergency - FT" href="http://www.ft.com/intl/indepth/us-states-of-emergency" target="_blank">Nicole Bullock</a> reminds us, the bank is &#8212; or at least was &#8212; intimately involved with the municipal bond market.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/06/692896/dexia-still-bringing-stress-to-a-town-near-you/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Dexia still bringing stress to a town near you [updated]</a>]]></description>
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		<title>Michael Lewis and Meredith Whitney in muniland</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/09/29/689261/michael-lewis-and-meredith-whitney-in-muniland/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/09/29/689261/michael-lewis-and-meredith-whitney-in-muniland/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2011 21:34:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John McDermott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[california]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meredith Whitney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[michael lewis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[People]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=689261</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Following his not-so Grand Tour of Europe, the esteemed vagabond financial scribe Michael Lewis has returned home to report on California for <a title="California and Bust - VF" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2011/11/michael-lewis-201111" target="_blank">Vanity Fair</a>:</p> <p>In our opinion, it&#8217;s not as perceptive as his articles on <a title="Beware of Greeks Bearing Bonds - VF" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2010/10/greeks-bearing-bonds-201010" target="_blank">Greece </a>or <a title="When Irish Eyes Are Crying - VF" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2011/03/michael-lewis-ireland-201103" target="_blank">Ireland </a>but it&#8217;s still worth an <a title="Instapaper" href="http://www.instapaper.com/" target="_blank">Instapaper</a> click.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/09/29/689261/michael-lewis-and-meredith-whitney-in-muniland/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Michael Lewis and Meredith Whitney in muniland</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Moody&#8217;s puts NM, SC, VA, TN and MD on downgrade review</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/19/627671/moodys-puts-nm-sc-va-tn-and-md-on-downgrade-review/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/19/627671/moodys-puts-nm-sc-va-tn-and-md-on-downgrade-review/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 18:51:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John McDermott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AAA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AAA Sovereigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moody's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[munis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tennessee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US states]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=627671</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s the great Aaa states of New Mexico, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Maryland, for those unfamiliar with US postal abbreviations.</p> <p>Moody&#8217;s Tuesday action was forewarned <a title="U.S.’s Aaa Debt Rating Placed on Review for Possible Downgrade by Moody’s - Bloomberg" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-07-13/u-s-s-aaa-debt-rating-placed-on-review-for-possible-downgrade-by-moody-s.html" target="_blank">last week</a> when it placed the US sovereign&#8217;s AAA rating on review for possible downgrade. The credit rating agencies are busy at the moment, working out the consequences of any sovereign action on the thousands of securities <a title="Is the debt ceiling drama really all about the GSEs? - FT Alphaville" href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/07/18/625306/is-the-debt-ceiling-drama-really-all-about-the-gses/" target="_blank">directly </a>or <a title="The price of distressed defeased treasuries - FT Alphaville" href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/07/18/626171/the-price-of-distressed-defeased-treasuries/" target="_blank">indirectly </a>linked to the hub of the global bond market.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/19/627671/moodys-puts-nm-sc-va-tn-and-md-on-downgrade-review/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Moody&#8217;s puts NM, SC, VA, TN and MD on downgrade review</a>]]></description>
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		<title>The municipal middle man misses out again</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/14/622886/the-municipal-middle-man-misses-out-again/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/14/622886/the-municipal-middle-man-misses-out-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2011 19:26:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John McDermott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[municipal debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal derivatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipalities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[munis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US states]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=622886</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Pity the <a title="Cutting out the muni middle man - FT Alphaville" href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/02/16/490186/cutting-out-the-muni-middle-man/" target="_blank">municipal middle man</a>.</p> <p>Wednesday&#8217;s WSJ has an <a title="In Shift, Municipalities Turn to Banks for Loans - WSJ" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304584404576442290205497836.html" target="_blank">interesting article</a> on covenants that banks are attaching to direct loans made to municipalities seeking refuge from the capital markets. (The Bond Buyer <a title="Banks Urged to Reassess Holdings of Muni Bonds - The Bond Buyer" href="http://www.bondbuyer.com/issues/120_36/banks-municipal-bond-holdings-1023552-1.html" target="_blank">reported </a>back in February on the move toward direct lending.)</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/14/622886/the-municipal-middle-man-misses-out-again/" class="more-link">Continue reading: The municipal middle man misses out again</a>]]></description>
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		<title>The great wall of Chinese worry</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/05/613441/the-great-wall-of-chinese-worry/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/05/613441/the-great-wall-of-chinese-worry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 19:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John McDermott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china local government debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese Banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chinese loans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LGIVs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local governments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NPLs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=613441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The big holes in Chinese local government balance sheets <a title="China takes on its massive muni mess with a $463bn bailout - FT Alphaville" href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/06/01/581561/china-takes-on-its-massive-muni-mess-with-a-463bn-bailout/" target="_blank">are back</a> &#8212; and bigger than first thought, according to Moody&#8217;s.</p> <p>As <a title="Chinese local debt understated by $540 billion: Moody's - Reuters" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/05/us-china-debt-moodys-idUSTRE7640EN20110705" target="_blank">widely reported</a> this morning, the rating agency reviewed the National Audit Office&#8217;s report on local government debt and concluded that it underestimates banks&#8217; NPL exposure.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/05/613441/the-great-wall-of-chinese-worry/" class="more-link">Continue reading: The great wall of Chinese worry</a>]]></description>
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		<title>Things affected by a US downgrade</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/04/612211/things-affected-by-a-us-downgrade/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/04/612211/things-affected-by-a-us-downgrade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2011 14:29:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tracy Alloway</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Credit Ratings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt Ceiling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fannie Mae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FDIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fhlb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freddie mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guarantee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moody's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[muni debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rmBS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[structured finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Student Loans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Banks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=612211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The list comes to us from Moody&#8217;s, which looks at the possible ratings impact of a US sovereign downgrade in Monday&#8217;s structured finance quick check. Now the credit rating agency <a title="Moody's Updates on Rating Implications of US Debt Limit, Long-Term Budget Negotiations - Moody's" href="http://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Updates-on-Rating-Implications-of-US-Debt-Limit-Long?lang=en&amp;cy=global&amp;docid=PR_220066" target="_blank">has said before</a> that it will place the US government&#8217;s triple-A rating on review for downgrade if there&#8217;s no &#8220;demonstrable progress&#8221; on the debt ceiling talks. Unsurprisingly, a downgrade of the US would have a ripple effect on a number of other assets which are directly linked to the fortunes of the States.</p> <p>Let&#8217;s get the quirky stuff out of the way first. The Israeli bonds, we think, are <a title="Memorandum (PDF) - Florida clerk" href="http://www.mypalmbeachclerk.com/uploadedFiles/Media_Center/IsraelBondMemo06282007.pdf" target="_blank">USAID bonds issued</a> by the State of Israel in the early 2000s and fully guaranteed by the USA. The Egyptian bond is another US-guaranteed issue <a title="Egypt Plans to Raise $1 Billion From Sale of Eurobond as Budget Gap Widens - Bloomberg" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-23/egypt-will-sell-1-billion-of-five-year-eurobonds-this-year-radwan-says.html" target="_blank">apparently done</a> earlier this year in an effort to plug Egypt&#8217;s budget gap after the spring uprising.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/04/612211/things-affected-by-a-us-downgrade/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Things affected by a US downgrade</a>]]></description>
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		<title>Private US muni deals raise fears</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/06/28/606941/private-us-muni-deals-raise-fears/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/06/28/606941/private-us-muni-deals-raise-fears/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 03:50:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Mackenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=606941</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>US municipal borrowers are increasingly turning to private debt deals for funding, <a title="FT: US muni funding deals raise fear over hidden debt risks" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/35ae8da8-a0d6-11e0-adae-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1QRVRPvlW" target="_blank">the FT reports</a>, raising fears over hidden risks in public debt. Direct loans from banks and direct purchases of municipal securities by banks have enabled local borrowers to refinance billions of dollars of debt as public issuance has dropped. The value of the deals was not known and some analysts and market participants are worried that they are adding another layer of opacity to a market that has already been criticised for poor transparency.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/06/28/606941/private-us-muni-deals-raise-fears/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Private US muni deals raise fears</a>]]></description>
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