Sweeping regulatory changes proposed for banks and insurance companies could increase borrowing costs for European companies by up to €50bn ($68bn) annually when new rules come fully into effect, according to estimates by Standard & Poor’s. The FT reports Basel III and Solvency II, the proposed new regulatory regimes for global banks and European Union insurers respectively, could change the capital reserves that financial institutions must hold against equity, corporate loans and bonds of varying safety and duration. The revamped rules, if implemented in their proposed form, favour shorter-dated bonds and loans, and increase the reserve requirements for less highly rated companies. S&P argues that European companies will feel the overall effects “more harshly than their US counterparts because they typically rely more heavily on banks for funding relative to capital market sources”. Cost estimates for the new rules vary considerably. Regulators argue that they will favour borrowers overall, while banking lobbying groups say the regulatory changes will have a much harsher effect. Read more
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