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	<title>FT Alphaville &#187; Imbalances</title>
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	<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com</link>
	<description>FT Alphaville - Market Commentary - FT.com</description>
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		<title>What China really wants</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/12/19/1313672/what-china-really-wants/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/12/19/1313672/what-china-really-wants/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2012 10:09:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Izabella Kaminska</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Exchange]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imbalances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Administration of Foreign Exchange]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/?p=1313672</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>China announced last week that its State Administration of Foreign Exchange would remove the $1bn limit for foreign sovereign wealth funds, central banks and monetary authorities buying Chinese assets through the Qualified Institutional Investor Programme (QFII).</p>
<p>David referenced that this might turn out to be pretty significant as reserve managers are currently desperate to diversify their holdings out of euro and dollar.</p>
<p>But there's another important factor to consider too. China is not a benevolent agent which just does things for the sake of pleasing other people. If it chooses to act you can bet your bottom yuan that it's because it suits its own interests to do so.</p>
<a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/12/19/1313672/what-china-really-wants/" class="more-link">Continue reading: What China really wants</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Richard Koo&#8217;s semi-successful attempt to persuade Germans about balance sheet recession</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/07/04/1070831/richard-koos-semi-successful-attempt-to-persuade-some-germans-about-balance-sheet-recession/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/07/04/1070831/richard-koos-semi-successful-attempt-to-persuade-some-germans-about-balance-sheet-recession/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2012 07:30:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Mackenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imbalances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Koo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=1070831</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Nomura&#8217;s <a title="Posts tagged 'Richard Koo' on FT AV" href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/tag/richard-koo/" target="_blank">Richard Koo</a> has written a fascinating account of his meeting with &#8220;a number of influential politicians, academics, and senior government officials&#8221; in Berlin last week.</p> <p>First, he heard that some Germans don&#8217;t think Greece should have ever been admitted to the eurozone. One of them even said Greece was not really a modern nation-state, Koo writes. Another politician/academic/official was more positive, saying both Greece and Ireland had become more competitive of late, as wages and prices had fallen.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/07/04/1070831/richard-koos-semi-successful-attempt-to-persuade-some-germans-about-balance-sheet-recession/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Richard Koo&#8217;s semi-successful attempt to persuade Germans about balance sheet recession</a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/07/04/1070831/richard-koos-semi-successful-attempt-to-persuade-some-germans-about-balance-sheet-recession/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>An inflated sense of optimism</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/05/11/995961/an-inflated-sense-of-optimism/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/05/11/995961/an-inflated-sense-of-optimism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 09:40:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Keohane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eurozone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imbalances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inflation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=995961</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>So, about the inflation-led solution to eurozone imbalances that Germany has apparently signed up for&#8230;</p> <p>From <a title="Bundesbank Prepared to Accept Higher Inflation - Der Spiegel" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/bundesbank-signals-germany-would-accept-higher-inflation-a-832457.html" target="_blank">Der Spiegel</a> (with our emphasis):</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/05/11/995961/an-inflated-sense-of-optimism/" class="more-link">Continue reading: An inflated sense of optimism</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Return of the Stability and Growth Pact</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/04/16/962221/return-of-the-stability-and-growth-pact/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/04/16/962221/return-of-the-stability-and-growth-pact/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 11:18:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Pollack</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU Excessive Imbalances Procedure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imbalances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stability and growth pact]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=962221</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t laugh. European politicians mean it this time. True, the Stability and Growth Pact turned out to be a bit useless and toothless. The lessons of the past have been learned and now there are newer, shinier, summarisier statistics on macroeconomically imbalanced countries within the European Union. As agreed by the European Parliament and Council last November, there&#8217;s also a new procedure that comes with the statistics. The aim is to catch nations before they get too far off the path of <del>righteousness</del> <del>being more like Germany</del> economic harmony.</p> <p>The first slew of statistics under the procedure, or &#8220;Alert Mechanism Report&#8221; (AMR), was released in the middle of February.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/04/16/962221/return-of-the-stability-and-growth-pact/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Return of the Stability and Growth Pact</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Germany doesn&#8217;t want more of your eurozone goods</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/02/21/888021/germany-doesnt-want-more-of-your-eurozone-goods/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/02/21/888021/germany-doesnt-want-more-of-your-eurozone-goods/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 11:12:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Mackenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imbalances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=888021</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Remember how this eurozone mess largely boils down to a <a title="Martin Wolf: Merkozy failed to save the eurozone - FT" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/396ff020-1ffd-11e1-8662-00144feabdc0.html" target="_blank">balance of payments problem</a>? The peripherals have current account deficits and the northern countries have surpluses. As the eurozone is a semi-closed/unified economy, it is difficult for the peripherals to pull out of that situation while the northern countries remain determined to be in surplus.</p> <p>A paper from Deutsche Bank&#8217;s Gilles Moec points out some contradictions in this argument &#8212; but ultimately, we think, validates it.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/02/21/888021/germany-doesnt-want-more-of-your-eurozone-goods/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Germany doesn&#8217;t want more of your eurozone goods</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Global liquidity fail &#8212; the role of skewed incentives</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/02/07/872361/global-liquidity-fail-the-role-of-skewed-incentives/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/02/07/872361/global-liquidity-fail-the-role-of-skewed-incentives/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 20:21:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Izabella Kaminska</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collateral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imbalances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Repo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safe Assets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=872361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Presenting, one of the best accounts of how the current crisis came about that we&#8217;ve read to date.</p> <p>It comes courtesy of <a title="peech by Benoît Cœuré, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB,  - ECB" href="http://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2012/html/sp120206.en.html" target="_blank">Benoît Cœuré, </a>member of the executive board of the ECB, and should be required reading for every player in financial markets, if not every technocrat the world over.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/02/07/872361/global-liquidity-fail-the-role-of-skewed-incentives/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Global liquidity fail &#8212; the role of skewed incentives</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The imbalances-housing boom (dis?)connect</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/03/10/510996/the-imbalances-housing-boom-disconnect/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/03/10/510996/the-imbalances-housing-boom-disconnect/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 21:24:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cardiff Garcia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imbalances]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=510996</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This will sound familiar.</p> <p><strong>The problem:</strong> FX-reserves-hoarding countries, often collectively referred to as &#8220;China&#8221; (though there are plenty others), bought USDs either to artificially hold down their currencies and boost exports or to defend against the kinds of outflow-driven busts that were prevalent in the late 1990s. They invested said USDs in US treasuries and agencies, which held down real interest rates in the US, which then led to the property BOOM.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/03/10/510996/the-imbalances-housing-boom-disconnect/" class="more-link">Continue reading: The imbalances-housing boom (dis?)connect</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Magnus on a chronic under-reporting of private sector surpluses</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/02/28/500446/magnus-on-a-chronic-under-reporting-of-private-sector-surpluses/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/02/28/500446/magnus-on-a-chronic-under-reporting-of-private-sector-surpluses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 18:30:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Izabella Kaminska</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Magnus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imbalances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[People]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sovereign Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Dollar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=500446</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>UBS senior economic adviser George Magnus addresses the issue of Washington&#8217;s budgetary crisis on Monday.</p> <p>As he points out, to some there is a major fiscal imbalance that has to be addressed, but no crisis &#8212; while to others the US is bust and nothing short of an immediate downsizing will neutralise a looming austerity crisis.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/02/28/500446/magnus-on-a-chronic-under-reporting-of-private-sector-surpluses/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Magnus on a chronic under-reporting of private sector surpluses</a>]]></description>
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		<title>Intra-European imbalances</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/02/17/491351/intra-european-imbalances/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/02/17/491351/intra-european-imbalances/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 13:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tracy Alloway</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Account Deficit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eurozone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global imbalances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imbalances]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=491351</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>From BNP Paribas&#8217; FX team on Thursday &#8212; an update on Europe&#8217;s <a title="Euro Zone Current Account Deficit Widens Unexpectedly - Daily Markets" href="http://www.dailymarkets.com/forex/2011/02/17/euro-zone-current-account-deficit-widens-unexpectedly-3/" target="_blank">current account</a>:</p> <p><a href="http://av.r.ftdata.co.uk/files/2011/02/euroimbalance.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-491356" title="EMU current account balances - BNP Paribas" src="http://av.r.ftdata.co.uk/files/2011/02/euroimbalance.jpg" alt="" width="598" height="273" /></a><strong></strong></p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/02/17/491351/intra-european-imbalances/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Intra-European imbalances</a>]]></description>
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		<title>Richard Koo goes unconventional on China</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/02/17/491041/richard-koo-goes-unconventional-on-china/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/02/17/491041/richard-koo-goes-unconventional-on-china/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 09:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tracy Alloway</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Demographics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imbalances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renminbi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Koo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[savings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=491041</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Nomura&#8217;s Richard Koo &#8212; he of &#8216;balance sheet recession&#8217; fame &#8212; has been inspired.</p> <p>He&#8217;s spent a week with <a title="Chi Hung Kwan - Nomura Institute of Capital Markets" href="http://www.nicmr.com/nicmr/english/analysts/anl_kwan.html" target="_blank">Chi Hung Kwan</a>, of the Nomura Institute of Capital Markets Research and an all-around China expert, and come back with the discovery that the &#8220;conventional wisdom on [the] Chinese economy has begun to collapse.&#8221;</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/02/17/491041/richard-koo-goes-unconventional-on-china/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Richard Koo goes unconventional on China</a>]]></description>
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