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	<title>FT Alphaville &#187; china local government debt</title>
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	<description>FT Alphaville - Market Commentary - FT.com</description>
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		<title>China&#8217;s worried local governments</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/12/21/809401/chinas-worried-local-governments/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/12/21/809401/chinas-worried-local-governments/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 21:18:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Mackenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china local government debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese Property]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=809401</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In the steady drip feed of anecdotes about China&#8217;s property market, <a title="China Data, Part 1: Real Estate Downturn -  An American Perspective from China" href="http://chovanec.wordpress.com/2011/12/12/china-data-part-1-real-estate-downturn/" target="_blank">Patrick Chovanec&#8217;s blog post</a> earlier this month rounding up a series of first-hand, second-hand and media reports made for some fascinating reading. Chovanec now has a <a title="China's real estate bubble may have just popped - Foreign Affairs" href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/136963/patrick-chovanec/chinas-real-estate-bubble-may-have-just-popped?page=1" target="_blank">story on Foreign Affairs</a> which builds on this theme, including this summary of why it&#8217;s such a big deal:</p> <p>Understanding how this came to pass means parsing the host of distortions and mind games that characterize China’s real estate market. <strong>Residential real estate construction now accounts for nearly ten percent of the country’s total GDP — four percentage points higher than it did at the peak of the U.S. housing bubble in 2005. </strong>Bullish analysts have long argued that large-scale urbanization and rapidly rising incomes warrant such an extraordinary boom.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/12/21/809401/chinas-worried-local-governments/" class="more-link">Continue reading: China&#8217;s worried local governments</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>China&#8217;s medium-soft landing</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/04/691841/chinas-medium-soft-landing/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/04/691841/chinas-medium-soft-landing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2011 12:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Mackenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china local government debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese real estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Pettis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=691841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The bearish-on-China is going all mainstream on us. Or at least, more prominent. For example, 12 per cent of economists in a Bloomberg survey last week <a title="China’s Faster Services Growth May Ease Concern of Economic Slowdown Risks=- Bloomberg" href="http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-02/china-manufacturing-gain-negates-hard-landing-as-price-pressures-moderate?category=%2F" target="_blank">believe</a> the country&#8217;s growth will fall <em>below 5 per cent</em>.</p> <p>Well, a more convincing rebuttal to this <a title="No hard landing in China, HSBC says - FT Alphaville" href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/10/03/690971/no-hard-landing-in-china-hsbc-says/" target="_blank">than a Chinese State Council official</a> comes from Standard Chartered&#8217;s chief China economist Stephen Green.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/10/04/691841/chinas-medium-soft-landing/" class="more-link">Continue reading: China&#8217;s medium-soft landing</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Chinese decoupling, meet Chinese stagflation</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/09/19/680426/chinese-decoupling-meet-chinese-stagflation/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/09/19/680426/chinese-decoupling-meet-chinese-stagflation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2011 12:06:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Mackenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china local government debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chinese growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese Property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese tightening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stagflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stimulus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=680426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This <a title="China's decoupling debate - Forbes" href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/china/2010/06/01/chinas-decoupling-debate/" target="_blank">China decoupling</a> thing was never really going to take off, was it?</p> <p>From <a title="China Faces Slowdown With Stimulus Limits: Wu - Bloomberg" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-19/china-slowdown-looms-as-inflation-limits-stimulus-ex-pboc-official-says.html" target="_blank">Bloomberg</a>:</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/09/19/680426/chinese-decoupling-meet-chinese-stagflation/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Chinese decoupling, meet Chinese stagflation</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Anatomy of a failed Chinese railway bond</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/08/01/639316/anatomy-of-a-failed-chinese-railway-bond/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/08/01/639316/anatomy-of-a-failed-chinese-railway-bond/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 10:20:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tracy Alloway</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china local government debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese Banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local governments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rail]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=639316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By any account, last month was not a good time to sell a Chinese bond backed by its railways.</p> <p>A local <a title="China Money Rate Declines for Third Day as Cash Crunch Eases - Bloomberg" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-07-26/china-money-rate-declines-for-third-day-as-cash-crunch-eases.html" target="_blank">cash crunch</a> had already limited the pool of available buyers, while concerns about the country&#8217;s local government debt problems persist. And that was <em>before </em>Saturday&#8217;s <a title="Guest post: China’s rail tragedy may trigger needed change - Beyond brics" href="http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2011/07/29/guest-post-chinas-rail-tragedy-may-trigger-needed-change/" target="_blank">fatal train crash in Zhejiang province</a>, which killed at least 40 people and is now <a title="China 'forced papers to scrap rail crash coverage' - ABC" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-07-31/china-rail-crash-coverage/2818048" target="_blank">being censored </a>by the government.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/08/01/639316/anatomy-of-a-failed-chinese-railway-bond/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Anatomy of a failed Chinese railway bond</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>China pressure points (or lack thereof)</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/12/619171/china-pressure-points-or-lack-thereof/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/12/619171/china-pressure-points-or-lack-thereof/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 07:45:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Mackenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china local government debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese tightening]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=619171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>After the <a title="China's stagflation question - FT Alphaville" href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/07/11/617466/chinas-stagflation-question/" target="_blank">weekend&#8217;s Chinese data</a> indicating both slowing imports and rising inflation, came this on Tuesday:</p> <p>BEIJING, July 12 (Xinhua) &#8212; China&#8217;s foreign exchange reserves rose 30.3 percent year-on-year to hit 3.1975 trillion U.S. dollars by the end of June, the People&#8217;s Bank of China (PBOC), or the central bank, said Tuesday.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/12/619171/china-pressure-points-or-lack-thereof/" class="more-link">Continue reading: China pressure points (or lack thereof)</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>China&#8217;s stagflation question</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/11/617466/chinas-stagflation-question/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/11/617466/chinas-stagflation-question/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 09:23:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Mackenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China Inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china local government debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chinese growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commodities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=617466</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>You wouldn&#8217;t want to be a Chinese local government official, just now:</p> <p>(<a title="China to punish local officials for excessive debts: report - Reuters" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/11/us-china-debt-government-idUSTRE76A0J520110711" target="_blank">Reuters</a>) - China will link local officials&#8217; performance appraisals to the level of debt held by local governments, state media reported Monday, an apparent move to cap borrowing and address worries that possible defaults could damage China&#8217;s economy.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/11/617466/chinas-stagflation-question/" class="more-link">Continue reading: China&#8217;s stagflation question</a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The great wall of Chinese worry</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/05/613441/the-great-wall-of-chinese-worry/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/05/613441/the-great-wall-of-chinese-worry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 19:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John McDermott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china local government debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese Banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chinese loans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LGIVs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local governments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Municipal bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NPLs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=613441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The big holes in Chinese local government balance sheets <a title="China takes on its massive muni mess with a $463bn bailout - FT Alphaville" href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/06/01/581561/china-takes-on-its-massive-muni-mess-with-a-463bn-bailout/" target="_blank">are back</a> &#8212; and bigger than first thought, according to Moody&#8217;s.</p> <p>As <a title="Chinese local debt understated by $540 billion: Moody's - Reuters" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/05/us-china-debt-moodys-idUSTRE7640EN20110705" target="_blank">widely reported</a> this morning, the rating agency reviewed the National Audit Office&#8217;s report on local government debt and concluded that it underestimates banks&#8217; NPL exposure.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/05/613441/the-great-wall-of-chinese-worry/" class="more-link">Continue reading: The great wall of Chinese worry</a>]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Moody&#8217;s says China local debt could be vastly understated</title>
		<link>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/05/612531/moodys-says-china-local-debt-could-be-vastly-understated/</link>
		<comments>http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/05/612531/moodys-says-china-local-debt-could-be-vastly-understated/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 04:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Mackenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china local government debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moody's]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/?p=612531</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Moody&#8217;s says China&#8217;s local government debt burden may be Rmb3,5oobn ($54bn) larger than auditors estimated, which could threaten banks&#8217; credit ratings. <a title="China's local govt debt may be understated by $540bn: Moody's" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/05/us-china-debt-moodys-idUSTRE7640EN20110705" target="_blank">Reuters reports</a> that Moody&#8217;s assessment of the estimate by China&#8217;s state auditor last month that the country&#8217;s local governments have chalked up Rmb10,700bn of debt, Moody&#8217;s said it found more potential loans after accounting for discrepencies in figures given by various Chinese authorities. The ratings agency said this could put the non-performing loans ratio as high as 8 to 12 per cent. The additional debt was extrapolated from comparing different assessments of debt levels from the country&#8217;s auditor and bank regulator. <a title="Bloomberg: China Bank Outlook May Be Souring on Local Government Loans, Moody’s Says" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-07-05/china-bank-outlook-may-be-souring-on-local-government-loans-moody-s-says.html" target="_blank">Bloomberg notes </a>a Bernstein report this week estimated that China&#8217;s largest publicly-traded banks could withstand credit losses of up to 27 per cent on their loans to local governments.</p><a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/07/05/612531/moodys-says-china-local-debt-could-be-vastly-understated/" class="more-link">Continue reading: Moody&#8217;s says China local debt could be vastly understated</a>]]></description>
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