Markets Live chat transcript for the chat ending at 11:21 on 27 Sep 2010. Participants in this chat were: Bryce Elder Tony Tassell
By Martin Arnold and John O’Doherty in London
Published: September 26 2010 20:00 | Last updated: September 26 2010 21:23
Bright Food, the Chinese food group, is in exclusive talks to buy United Biscuits in a deal that would value the maker of Jaffa Cakes and Hula Hoops crisps at almost £2.5bn including debt
“We are delighted to be acquiring Alberto Culver,” Paul Polman, Unilever chief executive, said on Monday.
The initial consideration for Alberto Culver of 14.8x EBITDA on the face of it
looks quite punchy, but we believe ‘significant’ but as yet undisclosed
synergies will make the price look more reasonable. It further skews Unilever
to high growth, high margin personal care categories, gives a more rounded
category presence in hair care and makes it global leader in hair
conditioning, number two in shampoo and number three in styling. We
reiterate our Buy recommendation and 2300p price target.
for sales for the year to June 2010A of US$1.6bn (2.3x sales looks reasonable), and
EBITDA of over US$250m. 14.8x EBITDA valuation looks on the high side, but should
be justified by ‘significant’ synergies. The business has operations in nine countries
employing 2700 people, and has six factories. Given the bolt on nature of the deal, we
expect the cost saving opportunities to be significant, but have not quantified it yet.
Strategically sound deal: In Q2 2010A, Personal Care became Unilever’s largest
category and this increases the skew to its highest sales growth, highest margin category
further. It also addresses another key theme for us in that after a decade of disposals,
Unilever is now becoming a net acquirer of businesses, which given the infill nature of
the deals expected, should offer significant cost savings and operational gearing
(compared with the degearing that has to be managed when businesses are constantly
being sold as was the case for much of the last decade).
Better category presence: The deal fills out Unilever’s
better offering across the price points (VO5 in Mass, TRESemme in premium for
instance), make its global leader in hair conditioning, global number two in shampoo and
number three in styling.
definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of Alberto Culver for $37.50 per share in cash,
valuing the deal at approximately $3.7bn. Alberto Culver
reported a net cash position of $110m as of June 30 2010,
suggesting an EV of $3.6bn and exit multiples of 2.2x sales and
14.4x EBITDA. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval
and the approval of Alberto Culver shareholders.
significant synergies, and excluding restructuring costs,
management expect the deal will be accretive to EPS in the first
full year.
Alberto Culver’s 12-month volume weighted average share
price and an 18% premium to its all-time high closing share
price achieved earlier this year.
US$1.6bn and EBITDA of over US$250m for the 12-month
period ending June 30 2010, with a net cash position of
US$110m.
markets leading beauty care and other personal care
brands including TRESemme, Alberto VO5, Nexxus, St. Ives
and Simple. It is also the second largest producer in the US of
products for the ethnic hair care market (brands: Motions and
Soft & Beautiful). The Company has operations in nine
countries, including the US, Canada, Argentina, Mexico, the
UK, South Africa and Australasia. It has six manufacturing
facilities and employs around 2,700 people.
predominantly based in emerging markets. The acquisition
increases Unilever’s exposure to developed markets in the
category, thereby complementing the existing portfolio. The
acquisition makes Unilever the world’s leading company in hair
conditioning (but remain #3 in Hair Care overall behind P&G
and L’Oreal).
The acquisition of Alberto Culver adds a number of internationally
recognised Hair Care brands in developed markets to Unilever’s
existing Hair Care offer. Significant synergies should be reaped
from the transaction, but we are cautious that this type of deal
could reduce the likelihood of share buy-backs.
ACV sales (RB assumed 12% of SSL sales), the EV/EBITDA would be 10.2x. Taking ACV’s FY10e EBIT of
$220M or €160M plus synergies €80M and minus finance costs equivalent to 4% of the EV paid, would imply
net accretion of €100M after tax. The latter would imply about 2.6% EPS accretion.
share (UNA has 15%) and #3 in conditioners with 12% share (UNA has 10%). The US market is 60% shampoo
and 40% conditioners. After the deal, UNA will have 23% US share in shampoo/conditioners (from 13% before
the deal), vs. 34% for P&G and 17% for L’Oreal. In our judgment, the deal will strengthen Unilever’s position in
the US market and will endow it with a more competitive scale to compete with P&G (and L’Oreal). Like with the
acquisition of Sara Lee’s Personal care business (which was more than 80% in WE), Unilever will almost double
its scale in a matured market where scale matters. As such, while we tend to prefer acquisitions in emerging
markets, we understand the logic of these matured market deals.
PZ Cussons
tanning-products firm St Tropez from its private-equity owner
LDC
The maker of Imperial Leather soaps and Carex handwash said
St Tropez was a good fit with its portfolio of premium brands,
which includes The Sanctuary and Charles Worthington hair-care
products.
St Tropez sold 20.7 million pounds of its self-tanning
lotions and sprays in the year to end-July 2010, mainly in the
UK through retailers such as Boots, Superdrug, Sainsbury’s and
John Lewis.
PZ Cussons Chief Executive Alex Kanellis said: “We see good
growth opportunities, both in the UK and overseas, particularly
by linking the strategy to that of The Sanctuary spa brand.”
The company said the deal was expected to be earnings
enhancing in the current financial year.
PZ Cussons has announced the acquisition of St Tropez Holdings Ltd for
£62.5m. St Tropez is the UK’s leading sunless tanning products range and, in
our view, strengthens PZC’s position in ‘masstige’ brands, which already
include The Sanctuary and Charles Worthington. The price represents 8.4x
EV/EBITDA for July 2010A, which is our view is excellent value for a
strongly growing and high margin business. We increase our EPS forecast by
3% this year and by 7% for 2012E, and increase our price target from 350p to
400p, equating to 20.0x P/E and 11x EV/EBITDA for May 2012E.
strengthening PZC’s portfolio of ‘masstige’ brands and offering good growth potential
with high margins, and helping to give an even balance of the business across developed
and developing markets. PZC still has substantial acquisition capability as an when
opportunities arise. We are increasing our price target from 350p to 400p, equating to
20x P/E and 11x EV/EBITDA for May 2012E
By Lina Saigol in London and Helen Thomas in New York
Published: September 26 2010 20:52 | Last updated: September 26 2010 20:52
The private equity industry’s rush to put its money to work has seen a near doubling of buy-out activity in the first nine months of the year.
Buy-outs jumped from $77.9bn in value to $144bn in the first nine months of the year. In the third quarter, buy-out activity was the highest since early 2008, rising to $62.9bn from $24.4bn in the same period last year.
The increase, helped by a thawing of financing markets, came amid modest recovery in global M&A activity. While the rate of growth in deals is strong, absolute levels of activity remain subdued.
We note the financial press reports on the 24th September 2010 attributed to the retail industry research house Verdict, which expects a material deceleration in the rate of growth of online sales.
If so, the implications for stock multiples could be considerable
Aside from the impact that any slowdown in general economic activity in the UK may bring for the retail and consumer goods sectors, and the very challenging comparatives that the online retail segment has for that matter, Verdict makes the interesting point that the most likely web shoppers are possibly already online; i.e. relatively affluent 35-44 year olds.
Put another way, if Verdict is correct in effectively calling the top of the rate of growth of the online market, because the web has reached most of the probable shoppers, then this could have significant meaning for the ongoing underlying growth rates for grocery e-commerce and, more importantly, the accompanying stock ratings for those active in the sub-sector.
Verdict is reported as stating a slow down from 35% to 12%
Verdict suggests an annual growth rate of web based retail sales in the next few years of c12% versus c35% in recent times; grocery online sales have been rising at c15% over the last year or so. By any stretch of the imagination such a deceleration in growth rates would be meaningful in general and also to the grocery market in particular.
Waitrose reveals concern about its customers exposure to austerity and copies Ocado
We deem such views from Verdict to be mellow news for Ocado, which is wholly online and higher category for that matter. Verdict’s concerns may be multiplied as government cuts of quangos’ in particular impact white collar households, a proportion of which may be Ocado shoppers.
We retain our Sell stance
Shore Capital continues to believe that Ocado is a business for which its equity stock is still materially overvalued; Ocado does not yet have positive earnings and a prospective 2010/11F EV/EBITDA multiple of 16.5 times. Hence, we have a SELL stance on Ocado shares.
By Andrea Felsted
Published: September 16 2010 18:17 | Last updated: September 16 2010 18:17
Waitrose is poised to expand its online business in direct competition with Ocado, the newly listed internet grocer with whom it has a working relationship.
Charlie Mayfield, chairman of the John Lewis Partnership, the employee- owned business, said online sales at both its Waitrose supermarkets and John Lewis department stores had helped lift interim sales and profits.
“We are expecting to expand Deliver,” said Mr Mayfield. “It’s a growth opportunity for us.”
Waitrose is already preparing for January, when it will begin competing with Ocado within the M25.
“I would not describe it as a massive gear-up. It’s getting ready for us to develop a business that we hope to grow over the long term in London,” said Mr Mayfield.
The advice goes to the heart of a political row in which the minority Socialist government has threatened to resign if the opposition Social Democrats (PSD) refuse to support its 2011 budget proposals, which are expected to include tax increases.
By Ralph Atkins in Frankfurt and David Oakley in London
Published: September 26 2010 17:04 | Last updated: September 26 2010 17:04
The health of eurozone banks faces a fresh test this week when they are due to roll over the largest amount of loans at the European Central Bank since early July, when €442bn of one-year loans matured.
The return of €225bn ($303bn) in three-month to 12-month liquidity to the ECB could put upward pressure on market interest rates, while the volumes that are converted into new loans will be an important guide to levels of financial market confidence within Europe’s monetary union.
The results could help determine the pace at which the ECB pursues its “exit strategy” to unwind exceptional measures taken after Lehman Brothers investment bank collapsed in September 2008.
We expect strong returns in the medium term and have rolled on our 12-month
forecast to 320 for the SXXP (23% upside). This is driven by a gradual improvement
in US growth, loose monetary conditions, and strong European earnings. Near term,
however, our conviction is less strong and we see risks especially from a potential
fall in the ISM. We update our sector views, and upgrade Telecoms to Overweight.
We compare the outlook for 2011 with 2005 and
there are strong similarities. In 2005 the SXXP
rose 23% on good economic growth (almost
identical to our 2011 economics forecasts), strong
earnings and reasonable valuation. Also high cash
balances helped fuel a rise in capex and kick-start
the boom in M&A. Companies have similar cash
levels today and we expect a pick-up in capex and
M&A, but not to the same extent as in 2005.
But we expect the market to remain cheaper
The market is cheaper now than in 2005; but this
rightly reflects additional risks and we do not
expect a rerating. Our return forecast is driven by
earnings. We expect 23% earnings growth in 2011.
…and there are some near-term risks
In the next few months we have a flat forecast
(260 for 3 months) as we see headwinds from
weak US growth and a moderating ISM
We upgrade Telecoms to Overweight (from
Neutral). The sector has performed in line with the
market year to date, and we believe it offers a very
attractive yield and excellent cover for that yield.
We retain our preference for EM exposure with
Overweights in Basic Resources and Personal
Care & Household Goods. We continue with
Underweights in Utilities and Insurance.
sign of reflation and indicative of a recovery that is progressing towards a sustained expansion.
And if the US dollar continues to depreciate, the Fed won’t have to worry about more QE. It’s not just
against the major currencies that the dollar is weakening; it is also against the minor ones where, for the
most part, forecasts for GDP growth are continuing to be revised up. This is particularly helpful for the
S&P 500 which, like the FTSE 100, has a sizable proportion of revenues generated from the developing
world – though not as sizable
the exporters and overseas earners, it will help domestic output of goods and services as US consumers
turn to import substitutes. A weakening dollar is good for profitability all round, which in turn is good for
investment and jobs and probably a surer way of creating both than having to rely on QE.
Also, the reflationary implications of a weakening dollar extend far and wide by helping to boost
commodity prices. Of course this is good and bad – good, that is, for producers and maybe not so good
for consumers.
Importantly though, a weakening dollar is likely to translate not just into harder commodity prices but
more generally into inflation expectations and this together with a weaker dollar and the stimulus the latter
provides for the US economy are likely to make the Fed feel happier. This is because the combination is
likely to alleviate the concern the FOMC has about underlying inflation being at levels somewhat below
those it judges ‘…consistent over the long run with its mandate to promote maximum employment and
price stability’.
interest rates or tightening monetary policy, as many of the central banks in the developing world are
doing, the major central banks may just choose to keep existing policies on hold for the time being and
forget about more QE.
pricing process which began six months ago in early spring, and
which is set to stretch well into 2011,” Richard Donnell,
Hometrack’s director of research, said in the statement.
“Growing concerns over the economic outlook and public-spending
cuts are weighing heavily on would-be purchasers.”
to Lovell. We believe that the deal is still a good one for Morgan Sindall and that probably
more than 40 clients have agreed to date to sign up (rather than the inaccurate article.s stated
6 clients).
There is an article in Building Magazine that Morgan Sindall has so far only got 6 clients across the
line in signing up with them under the Connaught wreckage deal. We believe that this is not quite the
case with agreements to novate with 40 odd clients probably achieved to date (rather than 6 referred
to in the article), more the likely number so far. Such clients will be working on the basis of an
agreement of intention to novate. To hit the group’s original aim of c£200m p.a of revenue from the
deal, we believe they need an estimated c100 clients to come across in our view. There is still time
for more to come across, but at the current level, (if one were to simply stop it here) it looks more like
a £80-100m p.a. of additional revenue rather than c£200m p.a.
If the number of clients signing up were to stop at today.s level (perhaps harsh), than it is still a good
deal in our view, as it may still prove to be 7-8% EPS enhancing in a full year, although this is less
than our original hopes of a 14-15% enhancement. The group should also recover more than their
£28m cash outlay via WIP recoveries on existing contracts under the terms of the deal with the
administrator too. We still believe that this deal is an overall net positive, with our estimates yet to
reflect the situation. However, it may not be quite as good as originally hoped. With a 2010F PER of
8.6x and a 6% yield, we stay buyers.
Regulatory driven product shifts: In our view, regulatory changes such as the retail distribution review and introduction of personal accounts in 2012 will drive further growth in passive investments/ETFs. We expect a rise in the closure of poor performing active funds with market share gains on offer for best in class active fund managers.
Stock calls: We prefer those asset managers that have delivered positive fund flows through the cycle with strong recent momentum. Our core sector picks include Azimut, BlueBay and Jupiter-all Outperform rated. We are cautious on F&C-Underperform-despite a discount valuation we see weak flow momentum and further management distraction as unhelpful.
Gartmore (Neutral, TP 118p): Gartmore’s share price has nearly halved since its IPO
in December 2009, which to a large extent was driven by the investigation into the
conduct of a key fund manager. While the resignation of Guillaume Rambourg in July
2010, has reduced uncertainty we believe investors and the market continue to have
concerns over flow momentum and fund manager concentration risk. The main risk is
within the European equities, with this investment strategy managed by two key fund
managers and accounting for 34% of AuM as at 30 June 10 and we estimate 45% of
net management fees (ex performance fees). European equities has also been a
recent laggard in terms of UK industry flows, which is unlikely to be helpful in
generating flow momentum combined with further redemptions of c$0.5bn expected in
Q3 within alternative assets. So whilst we continue to see headwinds to fund flows and
earnings we believe these are reflected in the share price, but we fail to see a near
term catalyst for a material upside to the current share. The shares trade on CY11 PE
of 9.4x , a 21% discount to the UK asset management sector. The next event is the
Q3 IMS on 1 November 10.
discount to the UK asset management sector on most valuation metrics, but we
believe this reflects concerns around the potential withdrawal of long term
management contracts, particularly following the stake acquired by Sherboure, which
could potentially trigger a clause change in the long term contracts if Sherbourne’s
stake of voting shares exceeds 10%, currently 9.87%. We estimate the present value
of the EPS impact of the Friends Provident, Achemea and BCP contracts being
withdrawn at 1.4p, 1.3p and 0.8p respectively, hence we think the market is expecting
that more than one of these contracts will be withdrawn. Whilst this is not our core
assumption, the risk remains.
momentum that F&C has experienced over the past few years and slower momentum
in net sales vs. the sector going forward as it remains less geared to trends we
highlight. The shares trade on FY11 PE of 8.8x which compares to the sector on
11.9%, but given the +20% share price rise following the Sherbourne stake, we see
limited near term upside to the share price. The next event is an investor day on the
Thames River Capital acquisition on 5 October.
http://dealbreaker.com/2009/07/jpmorgan-analyst-picks-up-food-eating-challenge/
http://dealbreaker.com/2009/08/help-me-help-you/
http://dealbreaker.com/2009/08/ubs-employeedawsons-creek-fan-pushing-himself-this-morning/
Following a re-rating versus the rest of the sector, outperformance relative to
peers and mixed US macro data, we downgrade Smiths Group to a Neutral. Our
2011 estimates remain 9% ahead of consensus driven by cost cutting but we are
concerned that Smiths will not be able to offset potentially weaker US growth with
higher growth in emerging markets in 2011.
We see little earnings risk at FY numbers on 29th September, where our estimates
are inline with consensus. Cost cutting may surprise positively but we are
concerned that where most companies can offset set slower developed world
growth through emerging markets, Smiths may struggle due to high exposure to
the US (50% of sales) but low emerging market sales (10 -15% of sales).
Management focus on creating value and the potential divestment of assets could
unlock material upside. We think its unlikely that Smiths is a full break up story
and suspect that management would like to get margins in the middle of the
divisional target ranges to maximise value, but speculation and/or a deal could
push the shares higher.
Smiths has re-rated relative to the sector and is now trading on 9.5x 2011
EV/EBITA (sector on 8.8x) and 2010 PE of 14.4x (sector on 13.9x) which looks
fully valued given the growth outlook. Smiths continues to have a strong mix of
structural and aftermarket driven markets, however, its geographical mix leaves
us concerned about relative growth in 2011.
There are 18 stocks in our coverage universe. We believe, as a late cyclical sector with
increasing corporate IT investments and easy comps, the sector has the potential for
relative outperformance vs the market in the coming months. However, from the middle
of 2011 the sector is also exposed to the low GDP growth environment that Barclays
Capital is expecting. In this context we prefer software and processing vendors over IT
services names due to their better earnings growth profile. Our top picks are SAP,
Autonomy and Wirecard.
enjoy structural growth (even if they trade at higher multiples), stocks that potentially have
special situations and inexpensive stocks with a catalyst will outperform the market. In our
sector there are three structural growth companies that we rate 1-Overweight: Autonomy
(1-OW), Temenos (1-OW) and Wirecard (1-OW). Special situation investors should find an
attractive case in the next few months at Misys (1-OW) and possibly at Sopra (1-OW). For
large cap investors, the more stable SAP (1-OW), with its gearing into Q4 budget flush
combined with upside potential from synergies of the recent Sybase acquisition, and the still
under researched recent IPO Amadeus (1-OW) are our favourites. We see healthy upside
for longer term focused value investors in Micro Focus (1-OW). A catalyst here could be
the upcoming analyst day on the 29th September.
be relative underperformers. Dassault’s valuation premium does not seem justified when
compared to the very similar growth vs the peer group. Indra is simply less geared into the
recovery than the rest of the peer group. Atos Origin is a much loved restructuring story,
but we are concerned that in a modest GDP growth environment the lower growth profile
of Atos vs its peers will outweigh the restructuring benefits, especially as most such benefits
have so far showed corresponding significant restructuring costs.
valuation levels when looking at the standard valuation tool of the sector (PE). Arguably, the
whole market seems to be trading on a similar discount, however as late cyclical names the
risk to earnings in the software/IT services group is to the upside making the sector in
relative terms more attractive.
