Markets live chat transcript for the chat ending at 12:03 on 8 Sep 2009. Participants in this chat were: Neil Hume, FT (NH) Miles Johnson, FT (MJ)
which is marginally below other recent deals. Including the $625m synergies the
multiple reduces to just below 10x, approximately 10% above the sector multiple.
Therefore from a Cadbury shareholders perspective an 850p bid would imply
receiving the full NPV of the $625m synergies plus fair value for the existing
stand-alone Cadbury business. Synergies are likely to be higher than the 6.5% of
sales, and could be as high as 10%. We emphasise that an 850p bid does not
include any control premium for what we view is a unique asset and brands.
Ex-competing bids we feel Kraft is unlikely to lift its offer materially above 850p as:
?? In order to maintain an investment grade rating, any incremental funding for a
raised offer would have to be equity, making the transaction exponentially less
attractive to Kraft on short term earnings enhancement or WACC measures.
?? The risk remains that the Kraft share price declines when the US markets reopen
on Tuesday, reducing the value of the bid to Cadbury shareholders while
also making any increased (equity financed) offer more expensive to Kraft.
With a revised bid likely we lift our PO to 850p but stay Neutral, believing an
expectation of a higher bid is now reflected in Cadbury’s share price
WHITBREAD
RENTOKIL INITIAL
PENNON GROUP
FOREIGN & COLONIAL
TRINITY MIRROR
PARAGON GP.OF COS.
INTERNATIONAL PSNL.FIN.
IMAGINATION TECHNOLOGIES
AVIS EUROPE
INTL.FERRO METALS
LAIRD
DUNEDIN INC.GROWTH
JPMORGAN EUROPEAN IT.
ABSOLUTE RETURN TRUST
EDINBURGH UK TRACKER
FISHER(JAMES)& SONS
MOUCHEL GROUP
GOLDMAN SACHS DYM.OPPS.
complex with the exception of zinc and remain most
constructive on copper relative to current price levels
Increasing evidence of a stronger-than-anticipated recovery in global
industrial activity is leading us to revise our price forecasts higher across
most of the base metals complex. With increasing signs and confidence
that the global economy is finally recovering from the severe downturn,
we expect investor expectations about continued future economic growth
will support prices across base metals as spare capacity gradually
disappears and the cost of production steadily climbs.
We remain most constructive on copper – which has substantially
outperformed the other metals over the past month – given its higher
leverage to robust Chinese growth and limited spare production capacity.
We raise our end-2010 LME copper price forecast to $7650/mt from
$5800/mt. We remain least constructive on aluminum and nickel – which
have underperformed over the past month – given ample excess
production capacity to meet rising demand. Nevertheless, we raise our
aluminum and nickel price forecasts as we expect the global economic
recovery to drive marginal costs of production higher and motivate the
market to shift from pricing long-term supply destruction to pricing longterm
investment. Net, we now expect end-2010 aluminum and nickel
prices of $2050/mt and $18800/mt, respectively vs. $1950/mt and
$15200/mt previously. Although we remain modestly constructive on zinc,
we temper our positive view on concerns over a large Chinese supply
response and lower our end-2010 zinc forecast to $2170/mt from $2600/mt.
Our tempered views on zinc, combined with recent strong performance of
our long copper/zinc, short aluminum/nickel basket trade, are leading us to
take profits on the trade with a 25% gain. In line with our bullish copper
view, we are opening a long Dec10/Dec11 timespread trade
GOLD TOUCHES $1000 – This is an important level for all the gold bugs and we expect the gold stocks to continue to run toady. In the gold sector we would like to highlight Avocet Mining (BUY TP 105p) as the cheapest stock in the sector trading on an NPV multiple of 0.8x. The stock could get a huge re-rating should it deliver on its Inata project in Burkina Fasso. The first gold pour is expected in the Q4. Randgold (BUY TP 5000p) trades on an NPV multiple of 1.8x and is the quality play in the sector while Peter Hambro (Reduce TP580p) is looking toppy on an NPV multiple of 2.2x. We suggest using the gold price rally to sell Peter Hambro as it is still cash negative despite the gold price.
235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Rd, London, SW1V
020 7963 9590
* Easily accessible from South Africa (360km to Johannesburg)
* 390 hectare mining lease containing five kimberlites (three yet to be extensively explored)
* Current operations:
o Satellite Pipe, surface area of 1.0 ha, grade 68 cpht, average value ~$40/carat
o Liqhobong Plant currently producing at a rate of 160,000 carats/year
o Main Pipe, surface area of 8.6ha, Pre Feasibility Study (“PFS”) complete, Definitive Feasibility Study (“DFS”) now underway with updated interim resource statement issued November 2008 and full study in 2009
* Production at Satellite Plant suspended on 1 December 2008 due to falling rough diamond prices
* 20 year full mining license for Main Pipe already secured
* Kopane owns 75% interest in Liqhobong Mining Development Company (“LMDC”) the local operator and license holder. The remaining 25% is owned by the Government of Lesotho (“GoL”).
weakness. We expect earnings to grow by 20% in 2010,
and M&A seems to be returning. After upgrading
equities in July, we would buy a bit more if MSCI Europe
falls 5-10% from its 28 August high, and start selling
again if it rises by 15%+, all things being equal.
Medium-term: range-trading for years to come, be
nimble and aim to identify the start of tightening.
We expect MSCI Europe to be in a broad range between
600 and 1200 (latest ~1000) for years, as is common in
the aftermath of secular bear markets. Serious
medium-term concerns remain, including deleveraging
and deteriorating government finances. Whether growth
/ inflation over- or undershoot will depend on
policymakers’ action. We expect a volatile stop-go
economic cycle in the next few years.
The rebound rally should peak when the tightening cycle
starts (we expect the first Fed rate hike in Q3 2010). The
typical rebound rally in the aftermath of secular bear
markets has been 71% over 17 months, versus the
current rebound rally of less than 50% over 6 months
only. Our valuation measures versus rates look good
(e.g. CVI at -0.9), and sentiment is cautious (e.g., AAII
3-week moving average -7).
Earnings momentum is being revised up-and once it turns positive it usually stays so for eleven months. Earnings are being upgraded in spite of margins being at higher levels than at the troughs in previous recessions, due to extreme labour shedding and outsourcing of low-margin businesses. Our models estimate 20% and 18% 2010 EPS growth in the US and Europe.
Valuations are not demanding on long-term measures: The P/E on trend reported earnings is 16.1x, only slightly above the long-term average. The equity risk premium is 4.6% on trend reported earnings, above its long-term average of 3.6%. On consensus operating earnings (on which the market might well be focusing), the ERP is 5.5%. Assuming that the ISM goes to 57 and credit spreads go to 250bps, the warranted ERP is 4.5%.
We do not exclude a period of near-term consolidation, given that some of our tactical indicators are sending a signal of caution (corporate net selling is high and market breadth is relatively poor). Yet, other indicators suggest it is too early to sell: risk appetite peaks six weeks after it hits euphoria; equity sentiment is in line with its average; insider buying is low but this was the same in 2004.
The time to go underweight strategically is when we get the second leg down of a W-shaped recovery, caused by: a) the Fed raising rates (unlikely until 2H 2010E); b) a funding crisis (unlikely until bank loan growth rises strongly, again not until 2H 10E); or c) China is clearly overheating (2011E).
This month’s SETQ reading of conditions in the US equity market rose by 7 points
to 69 out of 100, on the back of last month’s 14-point jump. Currently, 9 of our 16
component indicators suggest that the bottom is behind us, with only 2 continuing
to signal caution. This bullish reading, despite the market’s 50% recovery from the
March low, also supports our recently established S&P 500 12-month price target
of 1200.
This month’s improvements were in Economics and Quant
We continue to see rapid improvement across all disciplines. This month, Housing
Inventory (Economics) was upgraded from Neutral to Positive, while Estimate
Dispersion (Quantitative) was upgraded from Negative to Neutral. All of the BASML
macro disciplines are currently net positive, with the exception of Quantitative
Strategy, for which is now net neutral (see table below
*ACKERMANN SAYS CORE CAPITAL REQUIREMENT SHOULD BE 8%
BK GY
*DJ Deutsche Bank CEO: Banks Will Need More Capital
Ackermann Says Hopes Sal. Oppenheim Talks Have ‘Good End’
*ACKERMANN DECLINES TO COMMENT ON WHETHER HE WANTS MAJORITY
*ACKERMANN SAYS `VERY INTERESTED’ IN SAL. OPPENHEIM
BK GY
*DJ Deutsche Bank CEO: Very Interested In Sal Oppenheim
*ACKERMANN SAYS HOPES SAL. OPPENHEIM TALKS HAVE `GOOD END’
*DJ Alpha Bank to Price Bond At Swaps +1.90 Area
*DJ Alpha Bank Plans 3Yr Euro Benchmark Bond
*DJ Deutsche Bk:Planning Steps With Sal Oppenheim In Next Wks
*ACKERMANN: TO ANNOUNCE `NEXT STEPS’ ON SAL. OPPENHEIM IN WEEKS
Recent placings by competitors have been heavily subscribed, demonstrating the environment for raising capital remains strong. While DBK is not in immediate need of equity, a buyout of Postbank could change this, while its interest in Sal Oppenheim could also pressure capital ratios. While not our base case, we think the chances of an opportunistic share placement are rising. In the near term, we believe the prospect may weigh on the company’s valuation.
DBK is currently in talks to acquire a stake in Sal Oppenheim. It has already financed a capital injection made by the existing shareholders earlier this month via a €300m loan.
There are no details on the likely size of the stake but we think DPB could be the template with an intial >20% stake securing options for a move to majority control at a later date.
Sal Oppenheim currently has equity of €2.1bn and a 13.3% tier 1 ratio. We expect any stake purchase by DBK would aim to increase the tier 1 ratio closer to peer levels (eg Julius Baer on 16.7%). On this basis, we think an investment of €0.5-0.6bn is possible.
Sal Oppenheim is unlikely to have major balance sheet implications but could be marginally negative for tier 1 (we estimate c.-10bps for a €0.6bn investment / 25% stake).
DPB is potentially much more material. A move to majority ownership would require full consolidation rather than the current equity accounting and would incur more onerous tier 1 treatment. The current minority stake resulted in a negative tier 1 impact of ~40bps whereas we calculate a move to full ownership would reduce tier 1 by ~180bps since it would trigger both goodwill recognition and the consolidation of DPB’s risk-assets.
Taken together, we estimate a minority position in Sal Op and majority ownership of DPB could result in DBK’s tier 1 ratio falling to close to 9%, below management’s 10% target. Equity leverage on the company’s definition would increase to 28x on our estimates against a 25x target.
To raise tier 1 back above 10% and lower leverage back to target would require additional equity of ~€5bn, we calculate. Management has authority to place ~€3bn without preemption rights. Allowing for the additional earnings from the increased DPB stake/participation in Sal Oppenheim, we estimate a capital raise at this level would be modestly EPS dilutive initially (~10% pre-synergies) and TNAV neutral.
DPB is the main swing factor, in our view. A move to full ownership is inevitable, the only question being timing. The structure of the deal with Deutsche Post means DBK has an incentive to expedite the minority buyout. This will require more capital. Management may decide to wait until closer to 2012 and we think this remains the more likely outcome. But an earlier move is possible and may have become more likely with DPB’s recent share price recovery as well as the currently conducive environment for equity issuance. DBK has underperformed recently (-20% over 1 month), largely, we think, on issues related to the Q2 numbers. But we feel the prospect of M&A and share issuance may also put a cap on performance in the near-term. On our valuation, the stock trades on 8.7x 2009E PER (CS 9.8x) and 1.4x P/TNAV (CS 2.6x, UBS 2.5x).
CAMEC notes the recent speculation concerning a possible offer for the entire share capital of CAMEC.
CAMEC confirms that it has received preliminary approaches concerning a possible offer for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of the Company. These preliminary approaches may or may not lead to an offer being made for the Company.
This announcement has not been made with the agreement or approval of the potential offerors and there can be no certainty that an offer will be made or as to the terms on which any offer might be made.
Sector Rating: Neutral
As we set out in our Profit pool analysis (1 July), we believe beer still offers strong growth potential for
companies in the right markets, and for many companies restructuring programmes are continuing to provide
EPS momentum, despite the slowdown in top-line growth. For companies like ABI and Carlsberg, which have
large exposure to strong profit pool growth, we see minimal need for acquisitions in the short to medium term;
however, we see many of the Cadbury deal rationales cited by Kraft do have relevance for some operators in
global beer. We would expect beer consolidation to continue as medium-size groups around the world look to
widen their footprint (eg, Kirin, Asahi) and as some of the larger operators seek to improve their country
weightings (eg, Heineken, SABMiller). For spirits, we see the slowdown in recent M&A as indicative that sellers’
valuations appear to have remained high in the last year since the V&S transaction (21x EBITDA), despite the
slowing fundamentals, and buyers have been unwilling to deal on this basis. A key question for spirits
profitability, and for M&A valuation, is who is right here, the buyer or the seller? In addition, many spirits
companies, eg, Pernod and Campari, are highly leveraged after recent acquisitions and no longer have the
firepower for deals.
of assets; given the history of acquisitions here, we believe the market could warm to an emerging market deal
(such as Femsa or Anadolu Efes if family shareholders were to agree) but could be sceptical about a mature
market deal such as Fosters or Molson-Coors.
For Heineken, we believe the company needs to widen its geographical footprint to find better long-term growth;
given its high leverage and controlled share structure, M&A opportunities may be restricted, and we see this is
more likely to be accomplished through a merger. We believe this could include merging with a spirits company
such as Diageo, which would ensure that the company is at the endgame in global beer.
For Diageo with its relative low leverage, there are still buying opportunities in spirits, such as Moet-Hennessy,
possibly the Jim Beam brand out of Fortune Brands or the Jose Cuervo tequila brand, but only if the seller’s idea
of valuation comes down. Without that, we see Diageo continuing to pursue its TBA (Total Beverage Alcohol)
objective in the medium term and seeking a large alliance with a beer company such as Heineken or SABMiller.
We see Remy Cointreau as at risk of breaching its debt covenants and with large business risk following the
distribution changes made earlier this year; however, we suspect there would have to be further deterioration
before family shareholders decide to sell, and we do not see a large list of possible buyers.
On the basis of fundamental trading, our preferred stocks in the beverage space continue to be ABI (Buy),
Carlsberg (Buy) and Diageo (Buy) among the large market cap companies, and Britvic (Buy) among the midcaps.
selling asset management arms, and see strongly capitalised independents such as
Schroders and Man Group best placed to take advantage of this.
Top Pick — Schroders is our top pick due to its rising revenue margins, strong
operational leverage, and potential to take part in industry M&A and make an
earnings-enhancing acquisition. We rate the stock Buy/Medium Risk (1M) with
price targets of 1230p for the Voting shares and 1050p for the Non-Voting shares
11:36 08Sep09 RTRS-MORGAN STANLEY RECOMMENDS GOING LONG ON US BANKS, BUT SAYS AVOID THOSE WITH HEAVY CRE EXPOSURE
11:37 08Sep09 RTRS-MORGAN STANLEY CONTINUES TO RECOMMEND INVESTORS SELECTIVELY BUILD POSITIONS IN MIDCAP AND LARGE-CAP BANKS
On the basis of normalised earnings, around two years out, we see Lloyds as worth around 180p-200p/share, making the company worth around £80bn. In our view, the debate around the APS comes down to how this value is carved up between the UK Government and private shareholders.
Issuing stock to the UK Government was an easy call when the shares were
a.round 50p but brings the dilution debate into sharper relief with the stock above 105p.
Until recently, market debate has focussed upon Lloyds potentially selling assets and/or simply issuing new equity as an alternative to full participation in the APS.
Conversion of preference
shares into equity would be interesting as it would potentially be accretive to book value while diluting the UK government stake. APS benefits largely transitory
The benefits of the APS are in the risk asset relief (that Lloyds will generate in time as legacy assets run-off) coupled with tail-risk protection on the HBOS loan book (which Lloyds may no longer need). The benefits of a stand alone strategy through higher longer-term capital ratios as the company avoids the amortisation of the APS fee of £15.6bn (£11bn after tax).
Non-payment of the APS fee is equivalent to about 30p/share. We add 1/3 of this to our existing price target of 120p moving it to 130p.
Although the G20 has pledged to keep pumping in the stimulus, markets seem to be missing a trick. Bank share prices should be falling. Higher tier one capital ratios would shrink returns on equity. If banks have to hold a couple of extra cents for every dollar or euro that they generate, profitability will suffer. Even fat years could be lean if buffers have to be built up in them
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) has fined Barclays Capital Securities Ltd and Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays) £2.45m for failing to provide accurate transaction reports to the FSA and for serious weaknesses in systems and controls in relation to transaction reporting.
Firms are required to submit data for reportable transactions by close of business the day after a trade is executed. The FSA uses this data to detect and investigate suspected market abuse: insider trading and market manipulation.
The FSA discovered discrepancies in Barclays’ data while reviewing a suspected incident of market abuse by a third party. A subsequent review of Barclays’ transaction reporting arrangements revealed that it did not have adequate systems and controls in place to meet the transaction reporting requirements as well as a substantial number of errors in the data submitted to the FSA.
Although Yell has bounced c75% over the last month we believe the share price could still see further upside on a successful re-financing of the balance sheet and confirmation that trading conditions are gradually improving.
Reflecting the recent share price move, execution risk and continued trading uncertainty we do, however, remain on In-Line until visibility improves on both the timing and terms of the group’s re-financing.
however, still expect the company to generate between £600m and £650m in annual cash flow
pre interest over the coming three years.
We therefore believe the group will still be able to support a relatively high level of leverage, even
if the current market conditions persist for some time. On our current forecasts, we expect Yell to
delever by 0.20.3x EBITDA per year implying that the group will be near the mid point of the
34x target range by the next refinancing in 2014. As we expect the cyclical pressures to
gradually ease as the cycle turns, we would overall
The review, between Nov. 1, 2007 and Oct. 31, 2008, found 57.5 million reportable transactions with inaccuracies. Among them, Barclays didn’t submit a report at all for 17 million transactions – mainly proprietary stock positions, failed to provide the name of a transaction’s actual counterparty on 7 million futures contracts, and didn’t correctly record prices on 1.1 million credit default swap transactions.
A spokesman for Barclays said: “We have worked constructively and in full cooperation with the FSA throughout the investigation. The regulatory reporting errors were caused by inaccuracies in our data feeds to the FSA. No counterparties, clients, or financial reports were affected in any way.”
• Early recovery rates look encouraging: We believe RevPAR has bottomed. There are risks (primarily the pace of corporate recovery), but we now forecast positive growth in 2010E RevPAR. We believe that the main risk to our forecasts is a stronger than forecast occupancy-led recovery. For instance if RevPAR recovers quicker than expected we could add 92p to our IHG fair value.
• IHG our top pick. Of the large European hotel universe, IHG is the most exposed to a potential RevPAR recovery, as it is a pure hotel company with high exposure to the US; with brands that are taking market share and is reaching the final stages of a reorientation of its business model. Our new DCF-derived, SOTP-supported TP is 910p (from 527p), possibly rising by an incremental 92p if RevPAR recovery is quicker than forecast, and a further 70p if 50% of its structural cost saving target is retained.
• Accor-special situation. With Prepaid Services demand inversely correlated to rising unemployment and no demerger news likely prior to end-2009, we see little incremental stock-specific news over the rest of 2009. We raise our target price to Eu39.4 (from Eu34.30) and retain our Neutral rating
Regal Petroleum has this morning announced the successful spudding of
development well SV-61 in Ukraine on September 5. This is the third “new
generation” well to be spudded using the brand new US built rig contracted from
Saipem. Regal expects to reach a target depth of 6,000m at SV-61 in
approximately 6 months time.
MEX-106 is currently being prepared for a production test with the tests results
due within 2 weeks. The results from SV-58, which was spudded a month after
MEX-106, are due within a month. The results of these two wells could be
transformational for the company: reserves could potentially double over time,
NAV could increase by c.65p/sh, while the discount to NAV is likely to narrow.
Regal is still the cheapest stock in the sector on both NAV and reserve valuation,
trading at: (1) a c.50% discount to our 180p/sh total risked NAV (based on a longterm
US$75/bl oil price) vs the peer average discount of 10%, and (3)
US$1.1/boe (US$2.3/boe booked 2P reserves), c. 90% discount to the European
E&P average of US$11/boe. Our investment case for the stock are: (1) material
near-term catalysts, (2) strong M&A potential, and (3) an extremely attractive
valuation.
