UK banks and building societies borrowed £185bn through the Bank of England’s emergency support facility, created last March in an attempt to help banks with their holdings of mortgage-backed debt. Initially, demand for the special liquidity scheme – to run for six months from last April – was expected to reach about £50bn. But the Bank extended the scheme to Jan 30 and created a permanent successor, the discount window, introduced in October. Through the scheme, banks can swap illiquid bonds for UK Treasury bills, to use as collateral for borrowing in the money markets.
