Markets live chat transcript for the chat ending at 12:05 on 3 Jul 2008. Participants in this chat were: Paul Murphy (PM) Neil Hume (NH)
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Violet Capital Group Ltd is wholly owned by the Tchenguiz Family Trust. As announced on 12 June 2008, it had an economic interest through contracts for difference (with no voting rights) in a total of 108,086,471 Mitchells & Butlers shares. The position has now been unwound in respect of 92,086,471 Mitchells & Butlers shares, which are now directly owned by Violet Capital Group Limited. Violet Capital Group Limited continues to have an economic interest through contracts for difference (with no voting rights) in a total of 16,000,000 Mitchells & Butlers shares, representing 3.96% of the ordinary share capital of the Company. This economic interest is over and above its interest in 25.78% of the ordinary shares in the Company with voting rights attached.
We have commented on the fundamentals here many times before, and have illustrated just below 200p base-case written down value. The outlook has deteriorated since, and we are becoming concerned first that MNR’s super-prime resi might not be expensive enough to sidestep London resi falls and, second that our City site assumptions might need another twist upwards on the yields. After these (perhaps 10-15% additional write-downs) there would still be large upside.
US Unemployment Rate (JUN) 5.4%
US Change in Manufact. Payrolls (JUN) -30K
US Average Hourly Earnings MoM (JUN) 0.3%
US Average Hourly Earnings YoY (JUN) 3.4%
US Average Weekly Hours (JUN) 33.7
US Initial Jobless Claims (JUN 28) 385K
US Continuing Claims (JUN 21) 3125K
All else being equal, this is negative for most European generators. This is because coal is the marginal price setting fuel in Northern Europe, and a lower coal price reduces their gross margins on other types of plants (ie mainly nuclear, hydro, lignite). Conversely, this is positive for most UK generators, as gas sets the price and a lower coal price increases the gross margin of coal plants.
However, yesterday’s fall follows a very sharp rise over the past few weeks. API2 is only back to where it was on 23 June, and still up 62% YTD. Short-term and medium-term fundamentals continue to point to a tight market, with a mix of constrained supply (from the US, Indonesia, Russia, Australia) and strong demand (from Japan, South Africa, China).
In our view, the share price moves were interesting: the smaller, generation pure play stocks responded “as expected” (eg Fortum -4.2%, Verbund -3.4% vs. the sector -0.2%) however the larger, more integrated ones did not (eg E.ON +1.1%, RWE +0.9%). With the former having (rightly?) priced in the recent increase in forward prices significantly more than the latter, we believe this is only fair.
With forward power prices above €85/MWh (vs. the consensus assumption of €60-65/MWh), the scope for mark to market upgrades on the large integrated names is still very big. In E.ON’s case, we estimate that every €5/MWh increase in our 2011 (fully unhedged at this stage) average achieved price assumption adds c.5% to EPS (and therefore DPS).
There is potential for further coal price weakness in global and US coal markets following recent strong gains. We believe any further equity weakness in response to
softer OTC prices presents an attractive opportunity to build positions, and in particular our favourite
Peabody Energy.
What’s new: US coal equities have declined sharply, likely in response to a sharp drop in European and US OTC thermal coal prices. We believe the coal price
correction represented some profit-taking following the sharp run-up, rather than a change in coal fundamentals.
We do not believe the latest $25/ton run to approximately $150 in coal prices was fully priced into the stocks, nor do we think it should have been.
We are using Central App term contract pricing of $95/ton in 2009, well below the current OTC prices.
headed for its largest decline in more than three years on speculation a record
rally in the past four weeks was overdone. Coal for delivery to Amsterdam,
Rotterdam or Antwerp with settlement next year dropped $27.50, or 13%, to $190
a metric ton as of 6:10 p.m. in London, according to ICAP Plc prices supplied to
Bloomberg. That would be the biggest drop compared with closing prices since
March 2005.
To put this into perspective … traded coal prices have now returned to levels they
were at mid-last week.
These traded coal indices (API2) had jumped 36% from June 2 to yesterday’s
close….a huge rally that seemed overdone. Our Traders in London said they
expected a correction but just not this quantum in 1 day . However in their view
this correction has been simply profit taking and there was a recovery later in the
day with API2 at one point down $28/t before bouncing back $15/t up.
There could be some flushing out of European demand for coal at the margin with
a small amount of switching into gas … but gas prices aren’t attractive either! Our
European coal traders expect market to return with some stability tomorrow, with
API2 (delivered european marker) likely flat to a little down before strengthening
later on this week and into next week.
Still very strong demand, particularly in Asia
Still a very strong risk China bans or vastly reduces thermal exports in Q3 to
ensure Genco’s have adequate coal stocks over sensitive Olympic / Paralympic
period. We hear inventories at genco’s in several provinces around China are
down at 3 days
Still issues with ports in Australia – XTA Coal has confirmed that Dalrymple Bay
Coal Terminal, which was due to have JFY08 throughput of 52-54mtpa, will now
deliver <50mtpa, and the contract position against this is 68mtpa … so there is
going to be 18mt under-delivered vs contracts and some very unhappy customers
(25).
will find a base quickly and that is your opportunity
peak in May. The chaos continued overnight with US steel stocks off at least
10% and Asian miners falling heavily led by coal plays (down 10%+ each), steel
stocks and RIO/BHPB (-6-7% each).
to be centred on a large one day fall in the export thermal coal price and the
beginnings of a crisis in confidence in steel markets and steel raw materials
which we have been worried about for some time. As with all good capitulation
sell-offs the price falls have been pretty indiscriminate, particularly given
the relatively strong performance of some key commodities such as copper.
Whilst it is tough to finesse the calling of any bottom, we are beginning to
feel there may be some decent low-risk buying opportunities emerging in the
sector. In this email we review which commodities we still see price risk
(steel raw materials) and those that seem relatively safe (precious metals;
energy related commodes of steam coal and aluminium and other key base metals
of copper, nickel and zinc). Names we would be starting to tentatively
accumulate are all of the big diversifieds (AAL, RIO, BHPB, XTA), selected base
metals plays (ANTO, TALV, STLT – the Indian line of VED) and certain precious
metals stocks (POG, AQP, HOC, FRES).
materials stocks (ENRC, NWR, FXPO)
1 month changes: ENRC (-22%), International Ferro Metals (-31%), New World
Resources (-7%), Ferrexpo (-12%)
Amongst yesterday’s doom and gloom we continue to see growing evidence of a
slowdown in the steel segment;
Traders reported large stocks of commodity grade heavy plate in the European
Union with stockholders reportedly having lower offer prices as stocks approach
saturation point;
ArcelorMittal admitted it had had trouble passing on May price increases for
flat-rolled products in the US
GM said yesterday it had cut its auto production this quarter by 12%
Metal Bulletin (MB)also reported that southern European rebar and wire rod
markets remain quiet as a result of the slowdown in the construction sector -
there has been a big slowdown in construction in southern Europe, mainly Spain
and Italy, with mills forced to export rebar and wire rod to North Africa due
to the weakening demand elsewhere;
MB report that China’s FeCr prices have slid on weak demand from stainless
steel mills; on Wednesday, HC ferro-chrome reportedly changed hands at
13,000-14,000 yuan (US$1,894-2,040) per tonne in the Chinese spot market, down
on average 650 yuan or 5% from last week.
so the market clearly remains very tight. With marginal costs at c.$100/t
though any correction on softening demand (reduced steel melt) will find no
obvious support levels. Remain cautious on NWR.
Iron ore. Spot prices remain stable at $180/t CIF China. However, inventories
in China are high. We note that the FT reports today that BHPB look like they
are going to settle the same price as RIO for this years’ contracts with the
Chinese. With a high oil price environment re-valuing Australian assets
relative to those in Brazil (miners now beginning to be paid for the record
freight differential) we feel if there is weakness in the CIF price, the
headroom in freight differentials should minimise FOB price fallout for the
Australians. We still prefer RIO/BHPB over Vale.
sliding and we worry that the the disappointing FeCr contract in of Monday may
turn out to be this cycle’s peak. With FeCr still trading at 2x marginal cost,
EPS downgrades in a correction scenario for ENRC and IFL could be dramatic.
Continue to avoid these names. Manganese prices appear to be unaffected as yet,
but trade over 3x marginal cost. Avoid Eramet. Vanadium prices continue to
slide – no pure plays here. Molybdenum – trading at close to its highs on very
constrained supply (copper related production) – as such we don’t see great
price risk.
there is clear evidence of demand destruction, but the market to market upgrade
risk on oil versus consensus provides EPS support under all scenarios except a
very big correction..
Thermal coal – there was nervousness in the market yesterday as European coal
experienced its largest decline in more than 3 years; coal for delivery to
Amsterdam, Rotterdam or Antwerp with settlement next year fell 13% to $190/t -
but we point out this off the back of record rally through June which saw the
price climb 36% to yesterday’s close. Although spot prices had risen at a
rapid rate, current contract prices (US$140-150/t) are in-line with historical
oil price movements and despite the recent correction, we feel the fundamentals
for this market remain strong; we believe there is relatively visible long-term
demand growth, particularly in China with planned “new generation” power
capacity. In short, it is inconsistent to expect a big retracement in thermal
coal unless oil and gas lead the way.
at marginal costs and consensus forecasts continue to lag the forward curve.
Aluminium demand in China continues to grow and although inventories have risen
of late, they remain historically low on number of consumption weeks basis.
The increasing oil price, rising demand for energy and inability to readily
source low cost power remains a key barrier to entry in this market, indicate
growth in supply could struggle to meet forecast demand.
Copper strong on supply constrictions while other base metals test the bottom
1 month changes: Antofagasta (-18%), Kazakhmys (-20%), Vedanta Resources (-18%)
In contrast to steel news, copper prices rose to $3.98/lb yesterday, as a
miners’ strike in Peru entered a second day. The price is now up c.9% in a
month. The commodity has been plagued by supply disruptions over the last
couple of years and there seems no clear resolution to the problem. Chinese
copper demand has been constrained by supply and a lack of global inventories
so we feel there is demand support. Unlike steel where much higher prices are
leading to increased scrap availability – we feel growth in secondary copper
supply will disappoint consensus estimates, adding to supply tightness.
Despite this rally, the Kazakhmys, Antofagasta and Vedanta have all declined
significantly of late. Of these only ANTO seems a straight buy as KAZ has a big
exposure to ENRC and Vedanta is trading at a big premium to the Indian quoted
sum of its parts in and its cost inflation in copper has been horrific of late.
investors look to hedge increasing uncertainty elsewhere in the market and we
see little downside over the near-term. While the platinum prices remain
underpinned by the supply and capacity constraints in South Africa, easing on
the demand side of the equation could reduce the squeeze; longer-term we also
point to significant potential for supply growth from Zimbabwe – when we were
there last week we were surprised to see how much development activity there
was from Impala, Amplats et al.
Where are we in the de-rating?
RIO – We see no EPS risk to consensus (the consensus rating as compiled by the
company is a blob, the Bloomberg consensus is the line – EPS understated as it
has some pre-bid estimates in it). RIO is now trading on a company compiled
consensus PER of 2009E c.9.5x. In the depths of last summers ow it got to a
forward 2009E PER of 8.5x – but this was pre-bid.
The traditional definition of a Hindenburg Omen has five criteria:
new 52 Week Lows must both be greater than 2.2 percent of total NYSE
issues traded that day.
That the smaller of these numbers is greater than 75. (this is not a
rule but a function of the 2.2% of the total issues)
That the NYSE 10 Week moving average is rising.
That the McClellan Oscillator is negative on that same day.
That new 52 Week Highs cannot be more than twice the new 52 Week Lows
(however it is fine for new 52 Week Lows to be more than double new 52
Week Highs). This condition is absolutely mandatory.
These measures are calculated each evening using Wall Street Journal
figures for consistency. The occurrence of all five criteria on one day
is often referred to as an unconfirmed Hindenburg Omen. A confirmed
Hindenburg Omen occurs if a second (or more) Hindenburg Omen signals
occur during a 36-day period from the first signal.
http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2007/07/31/6238/dr-doom-on-stock-markets-the-hindenburg-omen-and-what-next/
week closing low for the first time since early 2001. Before then it
hadn’t happened since 1982. Not good news anyway. Old lows are meant
to act as support. In a bear market support levels don’t work, only
resistance levels do! Key resistance to any bounce is 11634 on the
Dow. 1256.98 are the intraday S&P lows, which might hold. Maybe.. And
in Europe a few intraday March or January lows are still intact,
like 5338 on FTSE, 6167 on DAX.. And US small and mid cap indices,
and Nasdaq are still above Jan/March lows.. but if S&P breaks 1256,
or better, 126.00 on S&P ETF (SPY), then we are as they say, doomed..
but we think the long slow drawn out bear market would hurt more people
(all those “hedge” funds who are not really!).. There has been a recent
Hindenburg Omen (Google it) which often foreshadows proper crashes,
but we’re petty sure they are usually Autumn events, not near mid
summer.. It is also a new moon today, and they more often mark short
term lows in sentiment (yes, really, too exuberant at full moons,
too worried at new moons!)
Some more serious measures of sentiment, like the AAII survey are
showing high levels of bearishness already, but we do think that
most hedge funds have not been shorting much recently as the risk
of a “bounce” has been high.. Also note the VIX remains pretty low,
certainly not into the mid 30s that we need to see for panic there?
seeing more weakness in industrials. Yesterday some of the steel stocks
were down double digit percentages, on high volume. Hard to say these
are clear tops but certainly time for fast money to get out.
Which leaves even fewer sectors still decent. Oils, Utilities, Pharma,
maybe telcos.. Financials and consumer cyclicals still deteriorating!
Kazakmys.. Copper price acting ok, nearly a breakout? Gold ok too,
above 950 would be a breakout. Oil still good, with the crude breakout
confirmed now by Heating oil and Gasoline.. Watch dollar too – 1.60 is
key level v Euro, and 0.967 v Australian Dollar. Sterling weak today,
heading back down to support at 1.234 v Euro.
highs.. sounds defensive!
And some nice healthcare type names making rel highs today – Fresenius,
Rhoen-Klinkum, Stada Arz, Qiagen, Essilor, Novo Nordisk all making
12m rel highs.. AStra, Glaxo and even Sanofi making 3m rel highs
this morning.. Overweight pharma / healthcare
25% (dividend yield now higher than its PE?). Trend is down, and note
new 12m rel low by Land Securities. REITs breaking down anew..
highs there now.. Not as pretty as pharma looked a few weeks ago,
but time to do some hunting around. Also bear in mind the sector has
outperformed in something like 5 of the last 6 second halves.. Global
telco cahrt pack available on request.
Stay defensive – pharma and utilities.. Avoid the usual financials
and consumers, and take extreme care in industrials.. Sell the trucks
/ auto / air related ones.. And probably sell some steels, or cut
longs anyway.. Construction stocks bad too – CRH off 12% yesterday
for instance.
at one stage.. China pervesely up. Oil up again.. US holiday tomorrow
so jobs data brought forward to today.
only if it clears 11634 on Dow does it mean anything. Next key Dow
level on the downside is around 10697 – the 50% retracement level,
and 10683 the July 06 low. Or 10725 is the 50% level on a closing
chart basis, that’s the one Richard Russell is watching actually.. He
says it’s a vital one to hold.
be here.)
The Board of TNS announces that on the evening of 2 July 2008 TNS received a further unsolicited proposal from WPP Group plc (‘WPP’) for TNS (the ‘Further Proposal’). The Further Proposal outlines a possible pre-conditional offer in which the consideration for TNS would be satisfied through 173 pence in cash and 0.1889 WPP shares for each TNS share. Based on the closing price of WPP on 2 July 2008 of 460.5 pence per WPP share the Further Proposal values each TNS share at 260 pence.
commentary and innuendo collectively represent an attempt by WPP purely to frustrate the merger of GfK AG (‘GfK’) and TNS.
The Board of TNS remains committed to implementing the merger of GfK and TNS which it believes to be in shareholders’ best interests. The Board of TNS believes that a combination of GfK and TNS creates leadership in market research and information through the combination of fact based and insight based analysis. The merger will deliver significant value to TNS’ shareholders through accelerating revenue opportunities and substantial cost savings. The Board of TNS continues to recommend that shareholders vote in favour of the merger at the TNS General Meeting being held on 18 July 2008.
WPP today announced a revised possible offer for TNS, at 260p per share, with two-thirds cash, one-thirds WPP shares. We believe that this represents an excellent deal for TNS shareholders, who, having seen their price propped up by the possibility of a WPP offer, have been spared the collapse of the UK media sector. It’s difficult to see how TNS can refuse.
We are upgrading WPP to buy based on three factors. First, it’s fallen below our target price which, to reflect falling media valuations, we have lowered to 530p. Secondly, we believe this earnings-accretive deal, if TNS act in shareholders best interests, should go through. Thirdly, WPP is now trading at an unsustainable discount to its US peer, Omnicon.
We believe that the proposed offer should be accepted given the 52% premium it represents over TNS’s share price pre-GfK talks announcement, on 28 April. Note that since then the FTSE Media sector has fallen 19%. Furthermore, TNS shareholders will benefit from the £52m cost synergies given the shares element of WPP’s proposed offer.
¦ Omnicom discount out of kilter
There has long been a high correlation between WPP and Omnicom shares, albeit WPP is typically valued at a small discount. Since 28 April WPP has underperformed Omnicom by 15%. WPP now trades at a 30% PE discount Omnicom. That’s too wide given the similarities between the two groups.
Ø Given the buy-back Hays has 1380m shares in issue at the year end meaning a weighted ave. of 1410m. This implies an EPS of 12.3p for FY07/08 or growth of 20%
Ø For the full year dividend they said the growth at the interim of 16% is a good indicator of how much the final dividend will grow
Ø This would imply a final dividend of 3.9p and a full year dividend of 5.8p, meaning Hays is offering a dividend yield of 7%
Ø FCF yield of 15%
Ø Our current dividend estimate for FY09 is 6.7p, implying a yield of 8%
Ø Consensus EBIT is coming down in FY09 – currently £230m, which implies an EPS of 12.6p, given we expect they will buy-back £100m of shares which is the current guidance
Ø Should the share buy-back will be cancelled in FY09, thus saving £100m in cashflow, we estimate that EBIT could fall to £180m (a fall of 27% form the June 07 consensus), before our dividend for FY09 is cut and for the company to remain in the same net debt position
Ø Trading statement will be issued on July 10th
