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Helpful but…the SLS verdict

Salvation is not yet upon us. The much-heralded Great Unbung of the UK banking system got a lukewarm reception on Monday.

The terms are arguably tougher than the banks were expecting.

Banks will be charged a fee equal to the spread between three-month Libor and the three-month general collateral repo rate. The latter, which involves the temporary exchange of cash for gilts, should be close to risk-free rates on gilts of a comparable duration. So the fee paid by banks should narrow as Libor, hopefully, returns towards risk-free rates. The cut off spread of 20bp is about where Libor would normally sit, versus the 90-odd basis points at which it’s been stuck. In opting for a spread over the GC repo rate, rather than the base rate itself, the Bank has maintained a market risk element in the spread.

The penalty is contained in the “haircuts” at which the Bank will accept ABS collateral. They are, exclaimed one analyst on Monday, HUGE.

Remember these are all triple-A rated securities. But a residential MBS, say, that’s floating rate or that’s fixed with less than 3 years to maturity will get a 12 per cent haircut. Then there’s the extras: 3 per cent more for currency risk when securities are non-sterling and 5 per cent for own name eligible covered bonds, RMBS and credit card ABS.

Crucially there’s also a 5 per cent extra penalty for “securities for which no market price is observable.” That final hit will be imposed on a valuation using the Bank’s own calculation and “the Bank’s valuation is binding.”

The central bank isn’t giving lenders much leeway here - with the gap between the amount borrowed and the value of collateral ranging from 10 to 30 per cent. That’s rather more than under the Bank’s recent three-month lending programme.

On the upside, say Commerzbank:

This is a clever design feature which, by raising the cost of borrowing well above lending rates, should prevent institutions from borrowing from the BoE in order to conduct new lending and serves to emphasise that the package is a “helping hand” rather than a bailout.

Which politically is good news.

But, cautioned another analyst:

The facility is helpful BUT the haircuts make it more onerous than expected for banks to participate. The funding gap remains much larger than this facility.

The spin may be about the housing market. But this is really about the money markets. In tying the fee to Libor, the cost of borrowing against their collateral under the SLS is tied to the banks’ reluctance to lend to each other.

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Comments

  1. Apr 21   14:36 Posted by fugger [report]

    Seems like one reason for doing gilts vs MBS rather than cash vs MBS is so that it is off-balance sheet for the Bank of England and so no need to disclose use of the facility; also perhaps why they are doing it as a fixed price facility rather than a variable rate tender; we wont know any data about use of the facility until October apparently! So much for Brown lecturing the banks about transparency.

  2. Apr 21   13:45 Posted by Want some GILTS for that dodgy debt? - MarketsMove.com [report]

    […] But is it as good at it seems? […]

  3. Apr 21   11:48 Posted by Anonymous [report]

    I happened to see an ad for Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital this morning, pleading with the public for more funds. I cannot tell you how it sickens me to see the Government bailing out the banks–those reckless, profligate, avaricious entities–when hospitals, schools, and the whole bloody infrastructure of the UK has to beg for money from the public. It’s a goddamned disgrace.

  4. Apr 21   10:57 Posted by C ABS [report]

    With AAA UK prime rmbs quoted somewhere in the 125bps region - a price of about 94% for a 5-year note - the haircuts which start at 12% look too vicious to prompt any banks to use the facility. Of concern, it could encourage the banks to only lodge the weakest collateral - UK non-conforming rmbs - where the haircut is much closer to current market value (and the market is totally illiquid). Needless to say, these are the riskiest of the UK asset classes with loans made to credit-impaired borrowers, exposing taxpayers to unnecessary risk where these types of securitisation shouldn’t really qualify at all at the bank facility.

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